Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios: Difference between revisions

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* This logo would sometimes be sepia-toned.
* This logo would sometimes be sepia-toned.
* Some films in the early 1930s would feature the logo of the [[National Recovery Administration]] (NRA), a New Deal agency that existed between 1933 and 1935, on the left side, below the marquee.
* Some films in the early 1930s would feature the logo of the [[National Recovery Administration]] (NRA), a New Deal agency that existed between 1933 and 1935, on the left side, below the marquee.
* In Turner's colourized versions, the ribboning is in a {{color|#E5890A|brownish-gold}} color, the wreath is green, and the mask is red.
* In Turner's colourized versions, the ribboning is in a brownish-gold color, the wreath is green, and the mask is red.
* There's another colour variant, like the aforementioned logo, but with the marquee in red.
* There's another colour variant, like the aforementioned logo, but with the marquee in red.
* There's another colourized variant of the 1938 version, with the ribboning in either {{color|#E5890A|brownish-gold}}, {{color|#FFD93D|pastel yellow}}, {{color|#F2D64A|goldenrod}}, or silver.
* There's another colourized variant of the 1938 version, with the ribboning in either brownish-gold, pastel yellow, goldenrod, or silver.
* In 1949, during MGM's 25th anniversary, an additional "Silver Anniversary" variant was used alongside the Jackie logo. There is a fancy napkin that has "MGM" in a ribbon at the top-right, and text reading "A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Silver Anniversary Picture" in the center (in the Commercial Script font). Seen on ''Edward, My Son'', ''The Great Sinner'', ''Any Number Can Play'', ''Scene of the Crime'', ''Madame Bovary'', ''The Doctor and the Girl'', ''Border Incident'', ''Adam's Rib'', ''Intruder in the Dust'', and ''Tension''.
* In 1949, during MGM's 25th anniversary, an additional "Silver Anniversary" variant was used alongside the Jackie logo. There is a fancy napkin that has "MGM" in a ribbon at the top-right, and text reading "A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Silver Anniversary Picture" in the center (in the Commercial Script font). Seen on ''Edward, My Son'', ''The Great Sinner'', ''Any Number Can Play'', ''Scene of the Crime'', ''Madame Bovary'', ''The Doctor and the Girl'', ''Border Incident'', ''Adam's Rib'', ''Intruder in the Dust'', and ''Tension''.
* There is a variant where the logo is redrawn, Jackie has a shadow, and there is copyright information around the logo. This was seen on the ''Our Gang'' shorts "Teacher's Pet", "School's Out" and "Love Business", as well as the Laurel & Hardy short "Another Fine Mess".
* There is a variant where the logo is redrawn, Jackie has a shadow, and there is copyright information around the logo. This was seen on the ''Our Gang'' shorts "Teacher's Pet", "School's Out" and "Love Business", as well as the Laurel & Hardy short "Another Fine Mess".
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'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* A short version of Jackie with the last two roars exists.
* A short version of Jackie with the last two roars exists.
* For the Tanner version, there are two versions. One has the ribbons in {{color|silver|silver}} and the other in gold.
* For the Tanner version, there are two versions. One has the ribbons in silver and the other in gold.
* Another version appears with the gold ribbon Tanner variant with copyright info on either side.
* Another version appears with the gold ribbon Tanner variant with copyright info on either side.
* Tanner was used for a 3D version that can be found on films such as ''Kiss Me Kate''.
* Tanner was used for a 3D version that can be found on films such as ''Kiss Me Kate''.
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* On films shot in the Cinerama format, the logo is curved to accommodate the format and the ribboning is also enhanced.
* On films shot in the Cinerama format, the logo is curved to accommodate the format and the ribboning is also enhanced.
* By the 1970s, the logo looks a little more enhanced and the lettering on the marquee has more of a grey color.
* By the 1970s, the logo looks a little more enhanced and the lettering on the marquee has more of a grey color.
* May 23, 1974-July 4, 1975: A special variant was used to commemorate MGM's 50th anniversary. At the top, "{{Font|Times New Roman|{{color|gold|'''Metro Goldwyn Mayer'''}}}}", in the same font as the 1957 logo, is in {{color|gold|yellowish-gold}}, and the wreath is slightly thinner. Inside the circle is the phrase "{{Font|Times New Roman|{{color|gold|'''BEGINNING OUR NEXT 50 YEARS...'''}}}}", with "{{Font|Times New Roman|'''B'''}}" a bit bigger and stretched vertically, also in {{color|gold|yellowish-gold}} as Leo roars. There would be a crossfade between the phrase and Leo. Instead of "{{Font|Times New Roman|TRADE MARK}}" seen on the sides of the circle, "{{Font|Times New Roman|{{color|gold|'''GOLDEN'''}}}}" is seen on the left and "{{Font|Times New Roman|{{color|gold|'''ANNIVERSARY'''}}}}" is seen on the right in the same color. Leo would roar again two more times. This became the basis of Leo's two roar footage.
* May 23, 1974-July 4, 1975: A special variant was used to commemorate MGM's 50th anniversary. At the top, "{{Font|Times New Roman|'''Metro Goldwyn Mayer'''}}", in the same font as the 1957 logo, is in yellowish-gold, and the wreath is slightly thinner. Inside the circle is the phrase "{{Font|Times New Roman|'''BEGINNING OUR NEXT 50 YEARS...'''}}", with "{{Font|Times New Roman|'''B'''}}" a bit bigger and stretched vertically, also in yellowish-gold, as Leo roars. There would be a crossfade between the phrase and Leo. Instead of "{{Font|Times New Roman|TRADE MARK}}" seen on the sides of the circle, "{{Font|Times New Roman|'''GOLDEN'''}}" is seen on the left and "{{Font|Times New Roman|'''ANNIVERSARY'''}}" is seen on the right in the same color. Leo would roar again two more times. This became the basis of Leo's two roar footage.
* June 3, 1983-February 21, 1986, July 10, 1987: The marquee name was altered to read "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">MGM/UA Entertainment Co.</span>", following their acquisition of United Artists in 1981, with all text (apart from the initials and Latin phrase) rendered in orange. Everything else remains the same.  
* June 3, 1983-February 21, 1986, July 10, 1987: The marquee name was altered to read "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">MGM/UA Entertainment Co.</span>", following their acquisition of United Artists in 1981, with all text (apart from the initials and Latin phrase) rendered in orange. Everything else remains the same.  
** A prototype variant where the MGM/UA marquee is slightly off center and Leo also has a greenish tint also exists.
** A prototype variant where the MGM/UA marquee is slightly off center and Leo also has a greenish tint also exists.
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</gallery>
</gallery>


'''Visuals:''' On a blue background, there is a {{color|gold|yellow-orange}} outlined drawing of a lion's head in a circle. Below it are the letters "'''MGM'''" in {{color|gold|yellow-orange}}.
'''Visuals:''' On a blue background, there is a yellow-orange outlined drawing of a lion's head in a circle. Below it are the letters "'''MGM'''" in yellow-orange.


'''Trivia:'''  
'''Trivia:'''  
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'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* A variant has the background color {{color|teal|teal-green}}, the lion drawing is now white and bigger, and "'''MGM'''" is smaller.
* A variant has the background color teal-green, the lion drawing is now white and bigger, and "'''MGM'''" is smaller.
* On trailers for the studio's films that were released by United Artists, an inverted version of the logo appears above the 1976 United Artists logo, with the text "An '''MGM''' Presentation" next to it.
* On trailers for the studio's films that were released by United Artists, an inverted version of the logo appears above the 1976 United Artists logo, with the text "An '''MGM''' Presentation" next to it.


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</tabber>
</tabber>


'''Visuals:''' Same as the 9th logo, but most of the logo is now colored in gold instead of white. The mask also appears in a darker {{color|darkred|red}} color. Leo roars twice as usual, sometimes once.
'''Visuals:''' Same as the 9th logo, but most of the logo is now colored in gold instead of white. The mask also appears in a darker red color. Leo roars twice as usual, sometimes once.


'''Trivia:''' The design of the filmstrip was first introduced in 1982 as the corporate logo for its then-parent MGM/UA Entertainment Co., and was used for the 1982-1993 [[MGM Home Entertainment|MGM/UA Home Video]] logo. Also, the filmstrip would remain golden going forward.
'''Trivia:''' The design of the filmstrip was first introduced in 1982 as the corporate logo for its then-parent MGM/UA Entertainment Co., and was used for the 1982-1993 [[MGM Home Entertainment|MGM/UA Home Video]] logo. Also, the filmstrip would remain golden going forward.
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{{YouTube|id=Iih6FWzXqGM|id2=Ly-kdZXhbE0}}
{{YouTube|id=Iih6FWzXqGM|id2=Ly-kdZXhbE0}}
</tabber>
</tabber>
'''Visuals:''' Over a black background, the logo starts with flickers of light. The image then pulls back to reveal that it is a pupil, an extreme close-up of Leo's eye. The camera zooms out to reveal Leo, the ribboning, mask and the words "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">{{color|gold|TRADE MARK}}</span>" on both sides (from the previous logo, all in gold and metallic) ease back with the ribbons moving (the words "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ARS GRATIA ARTIS</span>" moves from right to left), as "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Metro Goldwyn Mayer</span>" appears shimmering and eases itself above the ribboning. The company name is darker and appears to have a "shining" effect applied to it, while the mask is also different as well. Leo, whose 1957 footage is digitally restored and enhanced, like the previous logo, roars as this happens.
'''Visuals:''' Over a black background, the logo starts with flickers of light. The image then pulls back to reveal that it is a pupil, an extreme close-up of Leo's eye. The camera zooms out to reveal Leo, the ribboning, mask and the words "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">TRADE MARK</span>" on both sides (from the previous logo, all in gold and metallic) ease back with the ribbons moving (the words "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ARS GRATIA ARTIS</span>" moves from right to left), as "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Metro Goldwyn Mayer</span>" appears shimmering and eases itself above the ribboning. The company name is darker and appears to have a "shining" effect applied to it, while the mask is also different as well. Leo, whose 1957 footage is digitally restored and enhanced, like the previous logo, roars as this happens.


'''Trivia:'''
'''Trivia:'''
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</tabber>
</tabber>


'''Visuals:''' On a black background, a golden, rounded square passes by, bringing in a bright light. Another square passes while the screen zooms out through another to reveal it is inside the golden filmstrip ribbon. The ribbon zooms out and settles in place, this time reading "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ART FOR ART'S SAKE</span>" (the English translation of the usual "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ARS GRATIA ARTIS</span>") written in MGM's custom typeface (named Metro Mayer Serif). A bright light is seen filtering out of the words in the ribbon, filling it with gold. By the time the light fades away from the right, the ribbon gains an extremely shiny metallic luster, and the English translation changes back to its familiar Latin version. The ribbons on either side of the circle unfurl into their familiar form as Leo (now an updated, photorealistic CGI rendering of him, based on the 1957 footage) fades in and roars. The mask (once again redesigned, with a solid mouth this time) and leaf-like design around it grow and fade from the darkness, and the company name zooms out (just like the previous logo) and shines on top of the ribbon, with "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">{{color|gold|TRADE MARK}}</span>" fading in shortly after. The entire logo has a subtle, faint golden shine all around it.
'''Visuals:''' On a black background, a golden, rounded square passes by, bringing in a bright light. Another square passes while the screen zooms out through another to reveal it is inside the golden filmstrip ribbon. The ribbon zooms out and settles in place, this time reading "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ART FOR ART'S SAKE</span>" (the English translation of the usual "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ARS GRATIA ARTIS</span>") written in MGM's custom typeface (named Metro Mayer Serif). A bright light is seen filtering out of the words in the ribbon, filling it with gold. By the time the light fades away from the right, the ribbon gains an extremely shiny metallic luster, and the English translation changes back to its familiar Latin version. The ribbons on either side of the circle unfurl into their familiar form as Leo (now an updated, photorealistic CGI rendering of him, based on the 1957 footage) fades in and roars. The mask (once again redesigned, with a solid mouth this time) and leaf-like design around it grow and fade from the darkness, and the company name zooms out (just like the previous logo) and shines on top of the ribbon, with "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">TRADE MARK</span>" fading in shortly after. The entire logo has a subtle, faint golden shine all around it.


'''Trivia:'''  
'''Trivia:'''  
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* To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the ''007'' franchise, MGM made a special variant for the occasion. When Leo starts to roar, the logo zooms out to the left, while the text appears earlier and zooms out at a slower rate. As on the right, there are the words "60 YEARS OF BOND" (with the "60" being seen on top in large font, while "YEARS OF BOND" is seen below in much smaller letters). On the 6 is the older 007 logo fade in number by number, and then when the gun fades in, the tip of the gun appears from the left of the "0", creating the 60 Years of Bond logo.
* To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the ''007'' franchise, MGM made a special variant for the occasion. When Leo starts to roar, the logo zooms out to the left, while the text appears earlier and zooms out at a slower rate. As on the right, there are the words "60 YEARS OF BOND" (with the "60" being seen on top in large font, while "YEARS OF BOND" is seen below in much smaller letters). On the 6 is the older 007 logo fade in number by number, and then when the gun fades in, the tip of the gun appears from the left of the "0", creating the 60 Years of Bond logo.
* On Screenpix On Demand's print of the 1953 film ''A Day to Remember'', the logo, in color is cut short; before the second 1995 roar plays, it cuts to the film's original [[The Rank Organisation|J. Arthur Rank Organisation]] logo in black and white.
* On Screenpix On Demand's print of the 1953 film ''A Day to Remember'', the logo, in color is cut short; before the second 1995 roar plays, it cuts to the film's original [[The Rank Organisation|J. Arthur Rank Organisation]] logo in black and white.
* During their 100th anniversary, a golden "{{color|gold|100}}" appears in front of the ribboning (with the camera focusing on it) before settling into the circle. The number then disappears in dust (meaning that the footage appears a bit late) and the logo plays as normal, but a golden glow is shown to reveal the text "{{color|gold|'''100 YEARS OF ENTERTAINMENT'''}}", wiping from the middle to both the left and right sides. The glow then dissipates, and the text shines slightly.
* During their 100th anniversary, a golden "100" appears in front of the ribboning (with the camera focusing on it) before settling into the circle. The number then disappears in dust (meaning that the footage appears a bit late) and the logo plays as normal, but a golden glow is shown to reveal the text "'''100 YEARS OF ENTERTAINMENT'''", wiping from the middle to both the left and right sides. The glow then dissipates, and the text shines slightly.


'''Technique:''' CGI by Baked Studios, originally made in 2019, two years before the logo's proper debut.  
'''Technique:''' CGI by Baked Studios, originally made in 2019, two years before the logo's proper debut.  
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