Orion Pictures: Difference between revisions
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'''Orion Pictures''' (legally '''Orion Releasing LLC''') was formed as the '''Orion Pictures Company''' in March 1978 as a joint venture between [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros.]] and former [[United Artists]] executives Arthur B. Krim, Eric Pleskow and Robert S. Benjamin. When the studio was formed, they produced films that would be released through Warner Bros. In 1982, Orion bought Filmways, Inc. after Orion was unhappy with distribution agreements with Warner Bros. In June 1982, [[Filmways Pictures]] was reincorporated as '''Orion Pictures Corporation'''. In 1983, Orion introduced [[Orion Classics]] as an arthouse division. | '''Orion Pictures''' (legally '''Orion Releasing LLC''') was formed as the '''Orion Pictures Company''' in March 1978 as a joint venture between [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros.]] and former [[United Artists]] executives Arthur B. Krim, Eric Pleskow and Robert S. Benjamin. When the studio was formed, they produced films that would be released through Warner Bros. In 1982, Orion bought Filmways, Inc. after Orion was unhappy with distribution agreements with Warner Bros. In June 1982, [[Filmways Pictures]] was reincorporated as '''Orion Pictures Corporation'''. In 1983, Orion introduced [[Orion Classics]] as an arthouse division. | ||
On May 22, 1986, Metromedia purchased a minor stake in the studio | On May 22, 1986, Metromedia purchased a minor stake in the studio and later purchased 67% of the studio on May 20, 1988. In the late 1980s, Orion began to struggle financially, and would declare bankruptcy on December 11, 1991. In 1996, Orion Pictures under Metromedia acquired [[Samuel Goldwyn Entertainment]]. On April 11, 1997, [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.]] acquired Metromedia's film studios (Orion, Goldwyn and the [[Motion Picture Corporation of America]]) and the deal was closed in July. A year later, Orion was folded into MGM, and the Motion Picture Corporation of America separated from MGM to become independent. Orion survived as an in-name-only unit of MGM during that time frame. | ||
In 2013, MGM revived the Orion Pictures brand for use on genre films | In 2013, MGM revived the Orion Pictures brand for use on genre films and became a standalone division with the same purpose in late 2017. In 2020, the division was revamped again, this time with a new focus on BIPOC and other underserved audiences. | ||
Currently, most of Orion's post-1982 films are owned by MGM (with Orion retaining the copyright). Warner Bros. continues to own all pre-1982 films, select films that they released afterwards (however, MGM/Orion still owns ''A Midsummer's Night Sex Comedy'' and ''Zelig'', two Orion films they released after the initial deal) and films produced by The Saul Zaentz Company. [[StudioCanal]] owns ''First Blood'' through producer [[Carolco Pictures]], [[HBO Films]] owns North American distribution rights to ''Three Amigos'' (MGM retains TV and foreign rights, however), [[Paramount Pictures]] owns North American distribution rights to ''The Addams Family'' and [[Lionsgate Films]] owns films produced by [[Artisan Entertainment|LIVE Entertainment]]. Films produced by [[Nelson Entertainment]] and [[Hemdale Film Corporation]] were originally distributed by Orion and became owned by MGM (with Orion holding the copyright) after MGM purchased the pre-March 31, 1996 [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment|PolyGram Filmed Entertainment]] library. | Currently, most of Orion's post-1982 films are owned by MGM (with Orion retaining the copyright). Warner Bros. continues to own all pre-1982 films, select films that they released afterwards (however, MGM/Orion still owns ''A Midsummer's Night Sex Comedy'' and ''Zelig'', two Orion films they released after the initial deal), and films produced by The Saul Zaentz Company. [[StudioCanal]] owns ''First Blood'' through producer [[Carolco Pictures]], [[HBO Films]] owns North American distribution rights to ''Three Amigos'' (MGM retains TV and foreign rights, however), [[Paramount Pictures]] owns North American distribution rights to ''The Addams Family'' and [[Lionsgate Films]] owns films produced by [[Artisan Entertainment|LIVE Entertainment]]. Films produced by [[Nelson Entertainment]] and [[Hemdale Film Corporation]] were originally distributed by Orion and became owned by MGM (with Orion holding the copyright) after MGM purchased the pre-March 31, 1996 [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment|PolyGram Filmed Entertainment]] library. | ||
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'''Logo:''' On a black screen, two rectangles, one {{color|blue}} and one {{color|orange}}, each one tilted forward at a 45 degree angle (making them appear like the floor and ceiling of a tunnel), shoot out towards the center of the screen. When they both connect at the center of the screen, they tilt back 45 degrees, so that they are facing the viewer completely, and enlarge to fill the screen. In the {{color|blue}} rectangle, which is on the top, we see the 1972 [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros.]] "Big W" logo and the words "{{color|orange|WARNER BROS}}". In the {{color|orange}} rectangle, which is on the bottom, we see the words "{{color|blue|ORION}} (in their trademark font) {{color|blue|PICTURES COMPANY}} (in an ITC Avant Garde Gothic font)". After a while, the {{color|blue}} and {{color|orange}} rectangles move to each other's spot, briefly overlapping. "A WARNER COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY" and "present" fade | '''Logo:''' On a black screen, two rectangles, one {{color|blue}} and one {{color|orange}}, each one tilted forward at a 45-degree angle (making them appear like the floor and ceiling of a tunnel), shoot out towards the center of the screen. When they both connect at the center of the screen, they tilt back 45 degrees, so that they are facing the viewer completely, and enlarge to fill the screen. In the {{color|blue}} rectangle, which is on the top, we see the 1972 [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros.]] "Big W" logo and the words "{{color|orange|WARNER BROS}}". In the {{color|orange}} rectangle, which is on the bottom, we see the words "{{color|blue|ORION}} (in their trademark font) {{color|blue|PICTURES COMPANY}} (in an ITC Avant Garde Gothic font)". After a while, the {{color|blue}} and {{color|orange}} rectangles move to each other's spot, briefly overlapping. "A WARNER COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY" and "present" fade in under "{{color|orange|WARNER BROS}}". | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
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'''Closing Variants:''' | '''Closing Variants:''' | ||
* At the end of the credits, we see the text "AN ORION PICTURES /WARNER BROS RELEASE" with "ORION" in its trademark logo font and "WARNER BROS" in its 1972 font from the theatrical logo. We see the byline "Thru WARNER BROS, A Warner Communications Company" with the Warner Communications \\' logo in between the name and the company byline. | * At the end of the credits, we see the text "AN ORION PICTURES /WARNER BROS RELEASE" with "ORION" in its trademark logo font and "WARNER BROS" in its 1972 font from the theatrical logo. We see the byline "Thru WARNER BROS, A Warner Communications Company" with the Warner Communications \\' logo in between the name and the company byline. | ||
* Another variant looks close to the opening logo | * Another variant looks close to the opening logo but has a {{color | ||
|red|red}} stripe on a {{color | |red|red}} stripe on a {{color | ||
|blue|blue}} background, with text reading "A WARNER BROS/ORION PICTURES RELEASE". Underneath it is text reading "Thru", with the "\\'" to the right, and the Warner Communications byline below (all company names are in their trademark fonts as with the regular closing variant). | |blue|blue}} background, with text reading "A WARNER BROS/ORION PICTURES RELEASE". Underneath it is text reading "Thru", with the "\\'" to the right, and the Warner Communications byline below (all company names are in their trademark fonts as with the regular closing variant). | ||
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'''Logo:''' We first see a starry sky, then a constellation of stars (in the shape of the constellation Orion, appropriately) in the middle shine brighter than the rest. It moves to the left, forms a circle, and spins around until, in a small but bright flash, it forms | '''Logo:''' We first see a starry sky, then a constellation of stars (in the shape of the constellation Orion, appropriately) in the middle shine brighter than the rest. It moves to the left, forms a circle, and spins around until, in a small but bright flash, it forms the letter "O". Then the letters "RION" appear via a sliding effect to complete the logo, which is stylized when a line is drawn across it. The traces of the line remain on the left side of each letter except the "I", which has the line across the word. "{{color|deepskyblue|An}}" and "{{color|deepskyblue|PICTURES RELEASE}}" appear above and below the logo accordingly. | ||
'''Trivia:''' | '''Trivia:''' | ||
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'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
* On films from 1980 to 1982, under the logo itself, there was a byline that said "Thru [[Warner Bros. Pictures|WARNER BROS]], A Warner Communications Company", with a little \\' next to the company name and the Warner byline underneath. The byline can be centered or off centered. After Orion purchased [[Filmways Television|Filmways]], the logo was freeze-framed to hide the Warner Bros. references. | * On films from 1980 to 1982, under the logo itself, there was a byline that said "Thru [[Warner Bros. Pictures|WARNER BROS]], A Warner Communications Company", with a little \\' next to the company name and the Warner byline underneath. The byline can be centered or off-centered. After Orion purchased [[Filmways Television|Filmways]], the logo was freeze-framed to hide the Warner Bros. references. | ||
* On a VHS of ''First Blood'', the logo has a {{color|green}} tint and appears to be compressed (stretched to fill 4:3). In the case of the latter, it was most likely due to the anamorphic widescreen ratio of the film not being uncompressed. | * On a VHS of ''First Blood'', the logo has a {{color|green}} tint and appears to be compressed (stretched to fill 4:3). In the case of the latter, it was most likely due to the anamorphic widescreen ratio of the film not being uncompressed. | ||
*Beginning with ''Desperately Seeking Susan'', there is a registered trademark symbol "®" that appears next to the Orion name. | *Beginning with ''Desperately Seeking Susan'', there is a registered trademark symbol "®" that appears next to the Orion name. | ||
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* Starting in 2018, the logo was slightly updated; here, the "PICTURES RELEASE" text is just replaced with "PICTURES" and there is now an MGM byline. The freeze-frame, which was designed to hide the Warner Bros. references, remains on this version. | * Starting in 2018, the logo was slightly updated; here, the "PICTURES RELEASE" text is just replaced with "PICTURES" and there is now an MGM byline. The freeze-frame, which was designed to hide the Warner Bros. references, remains on this version. | ||
'''Closing Variant:''' The end of each film would say just the same as the opening logo | '''Closing Variant:''' The end of each film would say just the same as the opening logo but on a black background of the end credits. | ||
* From 1979 to 1982, the text and byline were in bold and in all capital letters in the same font used on the Warner Bros. "Big W" logo. | * From 1979 to 1982, the text and byline were in bold and in all capital letters in the same font used on the Warner Bros. "Big W" logo. | ||
* Beginning in 1983, the entire text is in one line without the byline. In ''Just Between Friends'', the text is {{color|gold|yellow}}. | * Beginning in 1983, the entire text is in one line without the byline. In ''Just Between Friends'', the text is {{color|gold|yellow}}. | ||
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</tabber> | </tabber> | ||
'''Logo:''' Very much the same as the previous logo, but updated with CGI. The starfield behind the logo no longer zooms | '''Logo:''' Very much the same as the previous logo, but updated with CGI. The starfield behind the logo no longer zooms out as the logo forms, but shoots out towards the screen. The animation is the same, but the stars now have a "trail" that forms the "O", and the forming of the actual logo, including a laser light, forming the line in the logo, is different. The logo itself is now {{color|silver|silvery}} and 3D, and only "PICTURES" appears below the logo in the same font as last time. Inside the "ORION" text is an animated landscape. | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
* The distance the logo is seen at can vary. | * The distance the logo is seen at can vary. | ||
* There is a black and white variant of this logo on [[American International Pictures]] films in black and white. | * There is a black-and-white variant of this logo on [[American International Pictures]] films in black and white. | ||
* A trailer version begins at the logo forming, and cuts before the light draws the line through it. This appears on a trailer for ''Napoleon'' on the 1998 MGM VHS releases of ''Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'' and ''Joey''. | * A trailer version begins at the logo forming, and cuts before the light draws the line through it. This appears on a trailer for ''Napoleon'' on the 1998 MGM VHS releases of ''Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'' and ''Joey''. | ||
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* It can also be seen on DVD releases and television airings of many American International Pictures films, such as ''The Island of Dr. Moreau'', ''Coffy'', ''Hell Up In Harlem'', and ''Bucktown'' (indeed, you're more likely to find this logo on an AIP film than an actual Orion movie). | * It can also be seen on DVD releases and television airings of many American International Pictures films, such as ''The Island of Dr. Moreau'', ''Coffy'', ''Hell Up In Harlem'', and ''Bucktown'' (indeed, you're more likely to find this logo on an AIP film than an actual Orion movie). | ||
* This also plasters the [[Filmways Pictures]] logo on the MGM DVD release of ''Blow Out'' and it is seen on current prints of the unofficial James Bond film ''Never Say Never Again'' (meaning it was not produced by [[Eon Productions|Eon Productions]], the production company of the series) plastering the 1972 Warner Bros. "Big W" logo, including the 2001 MGM/UA UK VHS release, MGM DVD releases, and Netflix's (deleted) streaming print. | * This also plasters the [[Filmways Pictures]] logo on the MGM DVD release of ''Blow Out'' and it is seen on current prints of the unofficial James Bond film ''Never Say Never Again'' (meaning it was not produced by [[Eon Productions|Eon Productions]], the production company of the series) plastering the 1972 Warner Bros. "Big W" logo, including the 2001 MGM/UA UK VHS release, MGM DVD releases, and Netflix's (deleted) streaming print. | ||
* Some prints of Orion films distributed by MGM plastered the previous logo with | * Some prints of Orion films distributed by MGM plastered the previous logo with this one, such as ''No Way Out'' and ''The Falcon and The Snowman''. | ||
* Also seen on Pluto TV's print of ''Henry V'' (1989), plastering [[The Samuel Goldwyn Company]] logo. | * Also seen on Pluto TV's print of ''Henry V'' (1989), plastering [[The Samuel Goldwyn Company]] logo. | ||
* The ''Stargate: SG-1'' television movie pilot also had this logo. | * The ''Stargate: SG-1'' television movie pilot also had this logo. |