Carolco Pictures: Difference between revisions
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|image= | |image= | ||
|founded=March 30, 1976 ({{age|1976|3|30}} years ago) | |founded=March 30, 1976 ({{age|1976|3|30}} years ago) | ||
|formerly=Anabasis Investments (1976-1984) | |||
|founder={{w|Mario Kassar}}<br>{{w|Andrew G. Vajna}} | |founder={{w|Mario Kassar}}<br>{{w|Andrew G. Vajna}} | ||
|defunct=1995 ({{age|1995|1|1}} years ago) | |defunct=1995 ({{age|1995|1|1}} years ago) | ||
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===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
'''Carolco Pictures, Inc.''' was originally formed in 1976 by film investors Mario F. Kassar and Andrew G. Vajna (the latter of whom previously founded [[Panasia Films Limited|Panasia Films]] in Hong Kong) as '''Anabasis Investments''' to make a major independent competitor to the Hollywood studios producing A-movie products. In 1984, Anabasis Investments was reincorporated as '''Carolco International | '''Carolco Pictures, Inc.''' was originally formed in 1976 by film investors Mario F. Kassar and Andrew G. Vajna (the latter of whom previously founded [[Panasia Films Limited|Panasia Films]] in Hong Kong) as '''Anabasis Investments''' to make a major independent competitor to the Hollywood studios producing A-movie products. In 1984, Anabasis Investments was reincorporated as Carolco Pictures, Inc. (legally known internationally as '''Carolco International N.V.'''). The name "Carolco" was purchased from a defunct company based in Panama and "has no meaning", according to Kasser. | ||
Carolco's first major success was the 1982 movie ''First Blood'', an adaptation of David Morrell's novel of the same name. The film made $120 million worldwide and placed Carolco among Hollywood's major players. On May 15, 1984, the company entered a long-term agreement from [[TriStar Pictures|Tri-Star Pictures]], then an up-and-coming film distributor and fledging studio. Through the argeement, Tri-Star would provide North American distribution of Carolco's films, while [[HBO]], one of the original three partners in the Tri-Star venture, would handle pay cable television rights and home video | Carolco's first major success was the 1982 movie ''First Blood'', an adaptation of David Morrell's novel of the same name. The film made $120 million worldwide and placed Carolco among Hollywood's major players. On May 15, 1984, the company entered a long-term agreement from [[TriStar Pictures|Tri-Star Pictures]], then an up-and-coming film distributor and fledging studio. Through the argeement, Tri-Star would provide North American distribution of Carolco's films, while [[HBO]], one of the original three partners in the Tri-Star venture, would handle pay cable television rights, and home video rights would be handled by [[Thorn EMI Video]]. The agreement started in 1985 with ''Rambo: First Blood Part II'', and lasted until 1994; Carolco's final film distributed by TriStar was ''Wagons East!''. | ||
Tri-Star and Carolco renewed their partnership in 1986, starting a new multi-feature agreement which called for Tri-Star to distribute forthcoming Carolco products. That same year, Carolco entered home video distribution and acquired [[International Video Entertainment]] (which would eventually become [[Artisan Entertainment]]), which was going through financial difficulties and was near bankruptcy; Carolco hoped to "turn the company around" with the deal, which was finalized a year later. The company payed $32 million to HBO/Cannon Video in exchange for the video rights to ''Angel Heart'' and ''Extreme Prejudice'', both of which were then-forthcoming releases. Carolco then relicensed the films to IVE. | Tri-Star and Carolco renewed their partnership in 1986, starting a new multi-feature agreement which called for Tri-Star to distribute forthcoming Carolco products. That same year, Carolco entered home video distribution and acquired [[International Video Entertainment]] (which would eventually become [[Artisan Entertainment]]), which was going through financial difficulties and was near bankruptcy; Carolco hoped to "turn the company around" with the deal, which was finalized a year later. The company payed $32 million to HBO/Cannon Video in exchange for the video rights to ''Angel Heart'' and ''Extreme Prejudice'', both of which were then-forthcoming releases. Carolco then relicensed the films to IVE. | ||
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On August 28, 1987, Carolco acquired syndication company [[Orbis Communications]] for $15.4 million (Orbis would be merged into Carolco's [[Carolco Television Productions|television unit]] in 1991). Over the next few years, the company expanded into various other business sectors, including video retail holdings and licensing of their IP. By this point, Carolco focused mainly on big-budget action movies, with major stars such as Sylvester Stallone (who later signed a ten-picture deal with the studio) and Arnold Schwarzenegger attached. | On August 28, 1987, Carolco acquired syndication company [[Orbis Communications]] for $15.4 million (Orbis would be merged into Carolco's [[Carolco Television Productions|television unit]] in 1991). Over the next few years, the company expanded into various other business sectors, including video retail holdings and licensing of their IP. By this point, Carolco focused mainly on big-budget action movies, with major stars such as Sylvester Stallone (who later signed a ten-picture deal with the studio) and Arnold Schwarzenegger attached. | ||
In addition to its own library, Carolco had the television rights to | In addition to its own library, Carolco had the television rights to films from [[The Vista Organization]], [[Hemdale Film Corporation]], [[Island Alive]], [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]] (except the Embassy library), and [[Pacific International Enterprises]], as well as several HBO movies, among possible others. Carolco also purchased the [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]] production facility when DEG closed, and unsuccessfully attempted to buy both [[Orion Pictures]] and [[Media Home Entertainment]]. | ||
In November 1989, Vajna formed [[Cinergi Pictures Entertainment]], with [[The Walt Disney Company]] as a distribution partner; the following month, he sold his share of Carolco to Kasser for $106 million due to increasing disagreement between the two over the direction of the company. In 1990, Pioneer Electronic Corporation of Japan acquired a share of Carolco. Halfway through the year, Carolco entered into a joint venture with [[New Line Cinema]] to start [[Seven Arts Pictures]], which primarily released much of Carolco's low-budget output; the venture collapsed by 1992. The company also formed [[Carolco Home Video]], a home video label with what was by then known as [[Live Entertainment|Live Home Video]] as output partner. | In November 1989, Vajna formed [[Cinergi Pictures Entertainment]], with [[The Walt Disney Company]] as a distribution partner; the following month, he sold his share of Carolco to Kasser for $106 million due to increasing disagreement between the two over the direction of the company. In 1990, Pioneer Electronic Corporation of Japan acquired a share of Carolco. Halfway through the year, Carolco entered into a joint venture with [[New Line Cinema]] to start [[Seven Arts Pictures]], which primarily released much of Carolco's low-budget output; the venture collapsed by 1992. The company also formed [[Carolco Home Video]], a home video label with what was by then known as [[Live Entertainment|Live Home Video]] as output partner. | ||
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</tabber> | </tabber> | ||
'''Visuals:''' Against a starry space background, a blue streak of light zooms out, flashes, and forms a bronze, swirly "C". The process repeats twice, working its way outward, before forming the Carolco logo, which consists of a large, stylized "C" formed by many 3D swirls. Afterwards, the logo shines brightly as the | '''Visuals:''' Against a starry space background, a blue streak of light zooms out, flashes, and forms a bronze, swirly "C". The process repeats twice, working its way outward, before forming the Carolco logo, which consists of a large, stylized "C" formed by many 3D swirls. Afterwards, the logo shines brightly as the silver text "'''CAROLCO'''" (in the Handel Gothic font) shines in underneath. The logo then sparkles. | ||
'''Variant:''' A <u>still version</u> exists. | '''Variant:''' A <u>still version</u> exists. | ||
'''Technique:''' | '''Technique:''' CGI. | ||
'''Audio:''' A series of synthesized shining sounds, followed by a nine-note brass tune, a couple of synth blares, and a four-note orchestral tune. This theme was composed by Jerry Goldsmith. | '''Audio:''' A series of synthesized shining sounds, followed by a nine-note brass tune, a couple of synth blares, and a four-note orchestral tune. This theme was composed by Jerry Goldsmith. | ||
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</tabber> | </tabber> | ||
'''Visuals:''' Against a black background, a blue laser carves out a series of curves, making its way inward as it slowly turns up, revealing the "C" used in the previous two logos. Then, the logo shines brightly in a "wind tunnel" effect and zooms-out. As the shining ends, the logo is silver, and the word " | '''Visuals:''' Against a black background, a blue laser carves out a series of curves, making its way inward as it slowly turns up, revealing the "C" used in the previous two logos. Then, the logo shines brightly in a "wind tunnel" effect and zooms-out. As the shining ends, the logo is silver, and the silver word "'''CAROLCO'''" zooms out below. The logo shines once more. | ||
'''Trivia:''' On international prints of ''The Wizard'', this logo didn't actually plaster over the [[Universal Pictures]] logo. Instead, the logo would play as normal with the music and would then be followed by the film with the Universal logo blacked out. | '''Trivia:''' On international prints of ''The Wizard'', this logo didn't actually plaster over the [[Universal Pictures]] logo. Instead, the logo would play as normal with the music, and would then be followed by the film with the Universal logo blacked out. | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
'''Visuals:''' Essentially just a superimposed in-credit logo of Carolco, the "C" in gold with " | '''Visuals:''' Essentially just a superimposed in-credit logo of Carolco, the "C" in gold with "'''CAROLCO'''" below, in a very small size. | ||
'''Variant:''' <u>Later on, when Carolco was revived</u>, the logo appears larger and has a silver look, with a copyright notice below. | '''Variant:''' <u>Later on, when Carolco was revived</u>, the logo appears larger and has a silver look, with a copyright notice below. | ||
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{{Youtube|id=https://youtu.be/TLq1h0p3bCI}} | {{Youtube|id=https://youtu.be/TLq1h0p3bCI}} | ||
'''Visuals:''' It's essentially the same as the 1988 logo, but this time done with modern CGI effects. The " | '''Visuals:''' It's essentially the same as the 1988 logo, but this time done with modern CGI effects. The "'''CAROLCO'''" name is also in a thicker font. | ||
'''Technique:''' CGI. | '''Technique:''' CGI. |