Carolco Pictures: Difference between revisions

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|image=
|image=
|founded=March 30, 1976 ({{age|1976|3|30}} years ago)
|founded=March 30, 1976 ({{age|1976|3|30}} years ago)
|formerly=Anabasis Investments (1976-1984)
|founder={{w|Mario Kassar}}<br>{{w|Andrew G. Vajna}}
|founder={{w|Mario Kassar}}<br>{{w|Andrew G. Vajna}}
|defunct=1995 ({{age|1995|1|1}} years ago)
|defunct=1995 ({{age|1995|1|1}} years ago)
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===Background===
===Background===
'''Carolco Pictures, Inc.''' was originally formed in 1976 by film investors Mario F. Kassar and Andrew G. Vajna (the latter of whom previously founded [[Panasia Films Limited|Panasia Films]] in Hong Kong) as '''Anabasis Investments''' to make a major independent competitor to the Hollywood studios producing A-movie products. In 1984, Anabasis Investments was reincorporated as '''Carolco International, N.V.''' The name "Carolco" was purchased from a defunct company based in Panama and "has no meaning," according to Kasser.
'''Carolco Pictures, Inc.''' was originally formed in 1976 by film investors Mario F. Kassar and Andrew G. Vajna (the latter of whom previously founded [[Panasia Films Limited|Panasia Films]] in Hong Kong) as '''Anabasis Investments''' to make a major independent competitor to the Hollywood studios producing A-movie products. In 1984, Anabasis Investments was reincorporated as Carolco Pictures, Inc. (legally known internationally as '''Carolco International N.V.'''). The name "Carolco" was purchased from a defunct company based in Panama and "has no meaning", according to Kasser.


Carolco's first major success was the 1982 movie ''First Blood'', an adaptation of David Morrell's novel of the same name. The film made $120 million worldwide and placed Carolco among Hollywood's major players. On May 15, 1984, the company entered a long-term agreement from [[TriStar Pictures|Tri-Star Pictures]], then an up-and-coming film distributor and fledging studio. Through the argeement, Tri-Star would provide North American distribution of Carolco's films, while [[HBO]], one of the original three partners in the Tri-Star venture, would handle pay cable television rights and home video distribution rights would be handled by [[Thorn EMI Video]] (later [[Thorn EMI/HBO Video]] and [[HBO/Cannon Video]]). The agreement started in 1985 with ''Rambo: First Blood Part II'' and lasted until 1994; Carolco's final film distributed by TriStar was ''Wagons East!''.
Carolco's first major success was the 1982 movie ''First Blood'', an adaptation of David Morrell's novel of the same name. The film made $120 million worldwide and placed Carolco among Hollywood's major players. On May 15, 1984, the company entered a long-term agreement from [[TriStar Pictures|Tri-Star Pictures]], then an up-and-coming film distributor and fledging studio. Through the argeement, Tri-Star would provide North American distribution of Carolco's films, while [[HBO]], one of the original three partners in the Tri-Star venture, would handle pay cable television rights, and home video rights would be handled by [[Thorn EMI Video]]. The agreement started in 1985 with ''Rambo: First Blood Part II'', and lasted until 1994; Carolco's final film distributed by TriStar was ''Wagons East!''.


Tri-Star and Carolco renewed their partnership in 1986, starting a new multi-feature agreement which called for Tri-Star to distribute forthcoming Carolco products. That same year, Carolco entered home video distribution and acquired [[International Video Entertainment]] (which would eventually become [[Artisan Entertainment]]), which was going through financial difficulties and was near bankruptcy; Carolco hoped to "turn the company around" with the deal, which was finalized a year later. The company payed $32 million to HBO/Cannon Video in exchange for the video rights to ''Angel Heart'' and ''Extreme Prejudice'', both of which were then-forthcoming releases. Carolco then relicensed the films to IVE.  
Tri-Star and Carolco renewed their partnership in 1986, starting a new multi-feature agreement which called for Tri-Star to distribute forthcoming Carolco products. That same year, Carolco entered home video distribution and acquired [[International Video Entertainment]] (which would eventually become [[Artisan Entertainment]]), which was going through financial difficulties and was near bankruptcy; Carolco hoped to "turn the company around" with the deal, which was finalized a year later. The company payed $32 million to HBO/Cannon Video in exchange for the video rights to ''Angel Heart'' and ''Extreme Prejudice'', both of which were then-forthcoming releases. Carolco then relicensed the films to IVE.  
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On August 28, 1987, Carolco acquired syndication company [[Orbis Communications]] for $15.4 million (Orbis would be merged into Carolco's [[Carolco Television Productions|television unit]] in 1991). Over the next few years, the company expanded into various other business sectors, including video retail holdings and licensing of their IP. By this point, Carolco focused mainly on big-budget action movies, with major stars such as Sylvester Stallone (who later signed a ten-picture deal with the studio) and Arnold Schwarzenegger attached.
On August 28, 1987, Carolco acquired syndication company [[Orbis Communications]] for $15.4 million (Orbis would be merged into Carolco's [[Carolco Television Productions|television unit]] in 1991). Over the next few years, the company expanded into various other business sectors, including video retail holdings and licensing of their IP. By this point, Carolco focused mainly on big-budget action movies, with major stars such as Sylvester Stallone (who later signed a ten-picture deal with the studio) and Arnold Schwarzenegger attached.


In addition to its own library, Carolco had the television rights to those of [[The Vista Organization]], [[Hemdale Film Corporation]], [[Island Alive]], [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]] (except the Embassy library), and [[Pacific International Enterprises]], as well as several HBO movies, among possible others. Carolco also purchased the [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]] production facility when DEG closed, and unsuccessfully attempted to buy both [[Orion Pictures]] and [[Media Home Entertainment]].
In addition to its own library, Carolco had the television rights to films from [[The Vista Organization]], [[Hemdale Film Corporation]], [[Island Alive]], [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]] (except the Embassy library), and [[Pacific International Enterprises]], as well as several HBO movies, among possible others. Carolco also purchased the [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]] production facility when DEG closed, and unsuccessfully attempted to buy both [[Orion Pictures]] and [[Media Home Entertainment]].


In November 1989, Vajna formed [[Cinergi Pictures Entertainment]], with [[The Walt Disney Company]] as a distribution partner; the following month, he sold his share of Carolco to Kasser for $106 million due to increasing disagreement between the two over the direction of the company. In 1990, Pioneer Electronic Corporation of Japan acquired a share of Carolco. Halfway through the year, Carolco entered into a joint venture with [[New Line Cinema]] to start [[Seven Arts Pictures]], which primarily released much of Carolco's low-budget output; the venture collapsed by 1992. The company also formed [[Carolco Home Video]], a home video label with what was by then known as [[Live Entertainment|Live Home Video]] as output partner.  
In November 1989, Vajna formed [[Cinergi Pictures Entertainment]], with [[The Walt Disney Company]] as a distribution partner; the following month, he sold his share of Carolco to Kasser for $106 million due to increasing disagreement between the two over the direction of the company. In 1990, Pioneer Electronic Corporation of Japan acquired a share of Carolco. Halfway through the year, Carolco entered into a joint venture with [[New Line Cinema]] to start [[Seven Arts Pictures]], which primarily released much of Carolco's low-budget output; the venture collapsed by 1992. The company also formed [[Carolco Home Video]], a home video label with what was by then known as [[Live Entertainment|Live Home Video]] as output partner.  
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</tabber>
</tabber>


'''Visuals:''' Against a starry space background, a blue streak of light zooms out, flashes, and forms a bronze, swirly "C". The process repeats twice, working its way outward, before forming the Carolco logo, which consists of a large, stylized "C" formed by many 3D swirls. Afterwards, the logo shines brightly as the words "{{color|silver|'''CAROLCO'''}}" (in the Hanzel font and in silver) shine in underneath. The logo then sparkles.
'''Visuals:''' Against a starry space background, a blue streak of light zooms out, flashes, and forms a bronze, swirly "C". The process repeats twice, working its way outward, before forming the Carolco logo, which consists of a large, stylized "C" formed by many 3D swirls. Afterwards, the logo shines brightly as the silver text "'''CAROLCO'''" (in the Handel Gothic font) shines in underneath. The logo then sparkles.


'''Variant:''' A <u>still version</u> exists.
'''Variant:''' A <u>still version</u> exists.


'''Technique:''' Computer animation.
'''Technique:''' CGI.


'''Audio:''' A series of synthesized shining sounds, followed by a nine-note brass tune, a couple of synth blares, and a four-note orchestral tune. This theme was composed by Jerry Goldsmith.
'''Audio:''' A series of synthesized shining sounds, followed by a nine-note brass tune, a couple of synth blares, and a four-note orchestral tune. This theme was composed by Jerry Goldsmith.
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</tabber>
</tabber>


'''Visuals:''' Against a black background, a blue laser carves out a series of curves, making its way inward as it slowly turns up, revealing the "C" used in the previous two logos. Then, the logo shines brightly in a "wind tunnel" effect and zooms-out. As the shining ends, the logo is silver, and the word "{{color|silver|'''CAROLCO'''}}" zooms out below. The logo shines once more.
'''Visuals:''' Against a black background, a blue laser carves out a series of curves, making its way inward as it slowly turns up, revealing the "C" used in the previous two logos. Then, the logo shines brightly in a "wind tunnel" effect and zooms-out. As the shining ends, the logo is silver, and the silver word "'''CAROLCO'''" zooms out below. The logo shines once more.


'''Trivia:''' On international prints of ''The Wizard'', this logo didn't actually plaster over the [[Universal Pictures]] logo. Instead, the logo would play as normal with the music and would then be followed by the film with the Universal logo blacked out.
'''Trivia:''' On international prints of ''The Wizard'', this logo didn't actually plaster over the [[Universal Pictures]] logo. Instead, the logo would play as normal with the music, and would then be followed by the film with the Universal logo blacked out.


'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
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</gallery>
</gallery>


'''Visuals:''' Essentially just a superimposed in-credit logo of Carolco, the "C" in gold with "{{color|gold|'''CAROLCO'''}}" below, in a very small size.
'''Visuals:''' Essentially just a superimposed in-credit logo of Carolco, the "C" in gold with "'''CAROLCO'''" below, in a very small size.


'''Variant:''' <u>Later on, when Carolco was revived</u>, the logo appears larger and has a silver look, with a copyright notice below.
'''Variant:''' <u>Later on, when Carolco was revived</u>, the logo appears larger and has a silver look, with a copyright notice below.
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{{Youtube|id=https://youtu.be/TLq1h0p3bCI}}
{{Youtube|id=https://youtu.be/TLq1h0p3bCI}}


'''Visuals:''' It's essentially the same as the 1988 logo, but this time done with modern CGI effects. The "{{color|silver|'''CAROLCO'''}}" name is also in a thicker font.
'''Visuals:''' It's essentially the same as the 1988 logo, but this time done with modern CGI effects. The "'''CAROLCO'''" name is also in a thicker font.


'''Technique:''' CGI.
'''Technique:''' CGI.
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