Universal Pictures: Difference between revisions

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'''Visuals:''' Over a black background, there is a drawing of a ringed globe with "UNIVERSAL FILMS" over it. A plate with the text "[[Nestor Film Company|NESTOR]]" or "SPECIAL" is seen with the trademark text under the plate. Sometimes, the text "NATIONAL BOARD OF CENSORS" is added under the globe.
'''Visuals:''' Over a black background, there is a drawing of a ringed globe with "UNIVERSAL FILMS" over it. A plate with the text "[[Nestor Film Company|NESTOR]]" or "SPECIAL" is seen with the trademark text under the plate. Sometimes, the text "NATIONAL BOARD OF CENSORS" is added under the globe.


'''Technique:''' This logo is a painting filmed by a cameraman.
'''Technique:''' None.


'''Audio:''' The closing theme of the film.
'''Audio:''' The closing theme of the film.
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* On ''The Purple Mask: Episode 5, Reel 1'', there is a print logo below with the words "MOVING" above the word "UNIVERSAL" and "PICTURES" below.
* On ''The Purple Mask: Episode 5, Reel 1'', there is a print logo below with the words "MOVING" above the word "UNIVERSAL" and "PICTURES" below.


'''Technique:''' This logo is a painting filmed by a cameraman.
'''Technique:''' None.


'''Audio:''' None or the opening theme of the film.
'''Audio:''' None or the opening theme of the film.
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'''Visuals:''' There is a circle with "UNIVERSAL" written above and "FILMS" written below. Inside the circle is some small text that says "TRADE MARK". A Saturn-like ring surrounds the circle, which reads "THE TRANS-ATLANTIC FILM CO. LTD." (Universal's British distributor at the time).
'''Visuals:''' There is a circle with "UNIVERSAL" written above and "FILMS" written below. Inside the circle is some small text that says "TRADE MARK". A Saturn-like ring surrounds the circle, which reads "THE TRANS-ATLANTIC FILM CO. LTD." (Universal's British distributor at the time).


'''Technique:''' This logo is a painting filmed by a cameraman.
'''Technique:''' None.


'''Audio:''' The closing theme of the film. Otherwise, it uses a violin theme.
'''Audio:''' The closing theme of the film. Otherwise, it uses a violin theme.
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'''Availability:'''  Like the first logo, this is hard to come across because most of their silent films of this time were destroyed, while some went into public domain and have recreated titles replacing the Universal references. This is harder to find as there are more films destroyed with reissue titles plastering this logo, though a select few films, however, have turned up with their original credits and this logo intact. It last appeared on a silent film aired on TCM's Silent Sunday Nights. However, it can be found on the film ''By the Sun's Rays''.
'''Availability:'''  Like the first logo, this is hard to come across because most of their silent films of this time were destroyed, while some went into public domain and have recreated titles replacing the Universal references. This is harder to find as there are more films destroyed with reissue titles plastering this logo, though a select few films, however, have turned up with their original credits and this logo intact. It last appeared on a silent film aired on TCM's Silent Sunday Nights. However, it can be found on the film ''By the Sun's Rays''.
==Universal Pictures (1st era)==
==Universal Pictures (1st era)==
===1st Logo (January 16, 1922-1927)===
===1st Logo (January 16, 1922-September 9, 1927)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:universal(4).jpg
File:universal(4).jpg
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'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
*An extended variant exists.
*An <u>extended variant</u> exists.
*Another variant has the rotating globe but with the "CARL LAEMMLE" text in a <u>capitalized font</u>.
*Another variant has the rotating globe but with the "CARL LAEMMLE" text in a <u>capitalized font</u>.
*At the end of <u>''Smouldering Fires''</u>, there is the text  "It's a ''Universal'' Picture" on a black background.
*At the end of <u>''Smouldering Fires''</u>, there is the text  "It's a ''Universal'' Picture" on a black background.
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'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* The <u>position of the globe</u> varies per movie.
* The <u>position of the globe</u> varies per movie.
* The logo was cropped to <u>1.85</u> for Universal's 75th Anniversary logo in 1990. However, <u>fullscreen prints</u> of the logo retain the full aspect ratio.
* The logo was cropped to <u>1.85</u> for Universal's 75th Anniversary logo in 1990. However, <u>full-screen prints</u> of the logo retain the full aspect ratio.
* A <u>colored</u> variant exists where the entire logo (except for the continents, which are {{color|green}}) is {{color|deepskyblue|light blue}}.
* A <u>colored</u> variant exists where the entire logo (except for the continents, which are {{color|green}}) is {{color|deepskyblue|light blue}}.


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* Another closing variant</u> exists where the globe is at the bottom right corner rotating. On the top, it says "The End" in a cursive font. "It's a Universal Picture" (also in cursive) is superimposed over the globe. A ray of light also shines down on the globe. On some films, the text is on the bottom left corner. Starting around <u>1933</u>, the text is in a Broadway font.
* Another closing variant</u> exists where the globe is at the bottom right corner rotating. On the top, it says "The End" in a cursive font. "It's a Universal Picture" (also in cursive) is superimposed over the globe. A ray of light also shines down on the globe. On some films, the text is on the bottom left corner. Starting around <u>1933</u>, the text is in a Broadway font.
* On <u>short films</u>, instead of the text saying "It's a Universal Picture", the text is replaced with "It's a Universal Short".
* On <u>short films</u>, instead of the text saying "It's a Universal Picture", the text is replaced with "It's a Universal Short".
* On <u>cartoons</u>, it says "It's a Universal Cartoon" in a script font.
* On <u>cartoons</u>, it says "IT'S A UNIVERSAL CARTOON" in a sans-serif font.


'''Technique:''' Live-action.
'''Technique:''' Live-action.
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