MCA Television Enterprises: Difference between revisions

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{{PageCredits|description=Jason Jones, Michael Bode, Kurt Toy, TrickyMario7654, James Fabiano, and Nameless_Guy|capture=Shadeed A. Kelly, Eric S., V of Doom, CraigS1996Television, and TheEriccorpinc|edits=Shadeed A. Kelly, V of Doom, Mr. Logo Lord, and Nicholas Aczel|video=Eric S., JohnnyL80, and TheCraigS1996EntertainmentNetwork}}
{{PageCredits|description=Jason Jones, Michael Bode, Kurt Toy, TrickyMario7654, James Fabiano, and Nameless_Guy|capture=Shadeed A. Kelly, Eric S., V of Doom, CraigS1996Television, and TheEriccorpinc|edits=Shadeed A. Kelly, V of Doom, Mr. Logo Lord, and Nicholas Aczel|video=Eric S., JohnnyL80, and TheCraigS1996EntertainmentNetwork}}
===Background===  
===Background===  
MCA TV (first known as "MCA TV, Ltd." and later "MCA Television Enterprises"; commonly known as "MCA Television") was the television production/distribution company of Revue Studios that was founded in 1951, several years before parent MCA's purchase of the U.S. branch of Decca Records, (now "Universal Music Group"), in 1959 and Universal-International Pictures in 1962. For more than four decades, it was one of the most active producers and distributors of television programming. MCA TV's other television divisions included [[Universal Television]] (formerly "[[Revue Studios]]") and MCA Television Entertainment (also known as "[[MTE]]"). From 1965-December 1973, MCA TV became an in-name-only unit for Universal Television until January 1974, and even then films distributed by MCA TV used the standard Universal film logo until at least 1982. MCA TV also had a global distribution arm called "MCA TV International". In December 1996, MCA was reincorporated as Universal Studios and as a result, MCA TV was renamed as "Universal Television Enterprises" and MCA TV International was renamed to "Universal Worldwide Television".
MCA TV (first known as "MCA TV, Ltd." and later "MCA Television Enterprises"; commonly known as "MCA Television") was the television production/distribution company of Revue Studios that was founded in 1951, several years before parent MCA's purchase of the U.S. branch of Decca Records, (now "Universal Music Group"), in 1959 and Universal-International Pictures in 1962. For more than four decades, it was one of the most active producers and distributors of television programming. MCA TV's other television divisions included [[Universal Television]] (formerly "[[Revue Studios]]") and MCA Television Entertainment (also known as "[[MTE]]"). From 1965-December 1973, MCA TV became an in-name-only unit for Universal Television until January 1974, and even then films distributed by MCA TV used the standard Universal film logo until at least 1982. MCA TV also had a global distribution arm called "MCA TV International". In December 1996, MCA was reincorporated as Universal Studios and as a result, MCA TV was renamed as "Universal Television Enterprises" and MCA TV International was renamed to "Universal Worldwide Television".


===1st Logo (1951-1955)===
{{Gallery
| align=center
| mode=packed
| height=200
| width=
|MCA TV (1951-55) A.jpg|
|MCA TV (1951-55) B.jpg|
}}
{{Dailymotion|id=x619b8}}


===1st Logo (1951-1955)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=220>
File:MCA TV (1951-55) A.jpg
File:MCA TV (1951-55) B.jpg
</gallery>
'''Nickname:''' "MCA Filmreel"
'''Nickname:''' "MCA Filmreel"


'''Logo:''' On a dark background (shot on the Revue camera), we a reel of film with a black rectangle in front of it. The words "DISTRIBUTED BY" in a Futura font, appear atop the reel. Inside the rectangle are the words:
'''Logo:''' On a dark background (shot on the Revue camera), we a reel of film with a black rectangle in front of it. The words "DISTRIBUTED BY" in a Futura font, appear atop the reel. Inside the rectangle are the words:


<center><big><big><big>MCA TV <br>
<center>{{Huge|MCA TV <br>{{Font|Garamond|'''''Ltd.'''''}}}}</center>
{{Font|Garamond|'''Ltd.'''}}</center></big></big></big>


"MCA TV" appears in a variation of a Futura font, while ''Ltd.'' which appears underneath, is in a fancy cursive font. Underneath the reel, the words "EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES" in the same font as "DISTRIBUTED BY", are shown contoured (if that's the right word), taking up half the reel's shape.
"MCA TV" appears in a variation of a Futura font, while ''Ltd.'' which appears underneath, is in a fancy cursive font. Underneath the reel, the words "EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES" in the same font as "DISTRIBUTED BY", are shown contoured (if that's the right word), taking up half the reel's shape.
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===2nd Logo (1953-1957)===
{{Gallery
| align=center
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| width=
|MCA TV (1953-57) A.jpg|
|MCA TV (1953-57) B.jpg|
|MCA TV (1953-57) C.jpg|
|MCA TV (1953-57) D.jpg|
|MCA TV (1953-57) E.jpg|
|MCA TV (1953-57) F.jpg|
|MCA TV (1953-57) G.png
}}
{{YouTube|id=MuuKcbBb2Fo|id2=CpHVxiGz3Dc}}


===2nd Logo (1953-1957)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=220>
File:MCA TV (1953-57) A.jpg
File:MCA TV (1953-57) B.jpg
File:MCA TV (1953-57) C.jpg
File:MCA TV (1953-57) D.jpg
File:MCA TV (1953-57) E.jpg
File:MCA TV (1953-57) F.jpg
File:MCA TV (1953-57) G.png
</gallery>
<center><youtube width=280 height=187>MuuKcbBb2Fo</youtube><youtube width=280 height=187>CpHVxiGz3Dc</youtube></center>
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Filmreel II", "The Sunburst Filmreel"
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Filmreel II", "The Sunburst Filmreel"


'''Logo:''' Virtually the same alignment as before, except that the reel doesn't take up as much picture space, is placed on a sunburst background, the ''DISTRIBUTED BY'' is in a different font, ''MCA'', ''TV'' and ''LTD.'' [the latter now shown in block letters] are in a variation of the same 3-dimensional font as the then-current Revue logo, the ''TV'' and ''LTD.'' are smaller than ''MCA'', and the ''EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES'' doesn't take up as much reel space.
'''Logo:''' Virtually the same alignment as before, except that the reel doesn't take up as much picture space, is placed on a sunburst background, the text "DISTRIBUTED BY" is in a different font, "MCA", "TV" and "LTD." (the latter now shown in block letters) are in a variation of the same 3-dimensional font as the then-current Revue logo, "TV" and "LTD." are smaller than "MCA", and "EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES" doesn't take up as much reel space.


'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* There is a variant that doesn't feature ''EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES'' below the filmreel.
* There is a variant that doesn't feature "EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES" below the filmreel.
* This logo was also seen alongside the Revue logo at the end of programs. The text "IN ASSOCIATION WITH" is seen arched above the film reel.
* This logo was also seen alongside the Revue logo at the end of programs. The text "IN ASSOCIATION WITH" is seen arched above the film reel.
* On ''Tales of Wells Fargo'', the logo is superimposed into the background and the company name is in 2D.
* On ''Tales of Wells Fargo'', the logo is superimposed into the background and the company name is in 2D.
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* It also appears at the beginning and end of ''Bells of San Angelo'' on Starz Encore Westerns.
* It also appears at the beginning and end of ''Bells of San Angelo'' on Starz Encore Westerns.


'''Editor's Note:''' The version with the sunburst background firmly sets this logo as a 1950s period piece.


'''Editor's Note:''' The version with the sunburst background firmly sets this logo as a 1950s period piece.


===3rd Logo (1956-1965)===


{{Gallery
| align=center
| mode=packed
| height=200
| width=
|MCA TV (1956-1965) A.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) B.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) C.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) D.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) E.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) F.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) G.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) H.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) J.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) K.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) L.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) M.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) N.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) O.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) P.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) Q.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) R.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) S.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) T.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) U.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) V.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) W.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1956-1965) X.jpeg|
}}
{{YouTube|id=xpYGixFLEbY}}


===3rd Logo (1956-1965)===
'''Nicknames:''' "The Arrowhead", "MCA Arrowhead"
<gallery mode=packed heights=220>
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) A.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) B.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) C.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) D.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) E.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) F.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) G.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) H.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) J.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) K.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) L.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) M.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) N.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) O.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) P.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) Q.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) R.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) S.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) T.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) U.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) V.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) W.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1956-1965) X.jpeg
</gallery>
<center><youtube width=280 height=187>xpYGixFLEbY</youtube></center>
'''Nicknames:''' ''The Arrowhead'', "MCA Arrowhead"


'''Logo:''' On a dark screen, a trio of trilons turn to reveal an arrowhead which has the letters ''mca'' in a lower-case font inside, set against a satiny background. After a second or two, the ''a'' appears on top of the ''mca'', while ''tv'', underneath, and the word ''release'', under the arrowhead, fade-in. The trilons then turn a different direction, and the screen is dark once again.
'''Logo:''' On a dark screen, a trio of trilons turn to reveal an arrowhead which has the letters "'''mca'''" in a lower-case font inside, set against a satiny background. After a second or two, the letter "'''a'''" appears on top of the "'''mca'''", while "'''tv'''", underneath, and the word "'''release'''", under the arrowhead, fade-in. The trilons then turn a different direction, and the screen is dark once again.


'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* A long version exists.
* A long version exists.
* Closing: Also shown as an in-credit logo at the end of Revue shows alongside the Revue logo from 1956 to 1961, as well as black & white episodes of ''My Three Sons'' made prior to 1965. However, on the Revue/MCA cards in 1958, "Exclusive Representatives" became "exclusive distributor", such as those early episodes on ''Leave It to Beaver''.
* Closing: Also shown as an in-credit logo at the end of Revue shows alongside the Revue logo from 1956 to 1961, as well as black & white episodes of ''My Three Sons'' made prior to 1965. However, on the Revue/MCA cards in 1958, "Exclusive Representatives" became "'''exclusive distributor'''", such as the early episodes of ''Leave It to Beaver''.


'''FX/SFX:''' The turning walls. None for the in-credit variant.
'''FX/SFX:''' The turning walls. None for the in-credit variant.
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===4th Logo (August 16, 1982-1991) ===
{{Gallery
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| width=
|MCA TV (1982-91) A.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1982-91) B.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1982-91) C.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1982-91) D.jpeg|
|MCA TV (1982-91) E.png
|MCA Television (Globe of Doom) (1982).jpeg|
|1989 MCA Television.png
|Shades of LA 1991.png
}}
{{YouTube|id=8edmXUuKXrY|id2=vHnzmk6FjkI|id3=HrDfRaBnFI4|id4=5YclsoM8ywk}}


===4th Logo (August 16, 1982-1991) ===
<gallery mode=packed heights=220>
File:MCA TV (1982-91) A.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1982-91) B.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1982-91) C.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1982-91) D.jpeg
File:MCA TV (1982-91) E.png
File:MCA Television (Globe of Doom) (1982).jpeg
File:1989 MCA Television.png
File:Shades of LA 1991.png
</gallery>
<center><youtube width=280 height=187>8edmXUuKXrY</youtube><youtube width=280 height=187>vHnzmk6FjkI</youtube><youtube width=280 height=187>HrDfRaBnFI4</youtube><youtube width=280 height=187>5YclsoM8ywk</youtube></center>
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe", "Globe of Doom", "Still Zooming Globe"
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe", "Globe of Doom", "Still Zooming Globe"


'''Logo:''' Similar to the 1971-1991 logos of Universal Television, except the text in yellow now reads:
'''Logo:''' Similar to the 1971-1991 logos of Universal Television, except the company name is replaced by:


<center>
<center>{{Font color|#FFD900|'''{{Huge|MCA}}{{Small|®}} {{Huge|TV}}<br>EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR'''}}</center>
MCA® TV <br>
 
EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR
</center>


'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
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'''Editor's Note:''' On the still variant, the flipping effect and the freeze-frame of the logo looks '''really''' low-budget.
'''Editor's Note:''' On the still variant, the flipping effect and the freeze-frame of the logo looks '''really''' low-budget.


===5th Logo (November 1987-June 1988)===
===5th Logo (November 1987-June 1988)===


<gallery mode=packed heights=200px> <div style='text-align: center;'>text</div>
{{Gallery
MCA TV (1988 num2).png
| align=center
MCA TV (1988 num1).png
| mode=packed
MCA TV (1988 num3).png
| height=200
MCA TV (1988, The Return of Desperado).png
| width=
</gallery>
|MCA TV (1988 num2).png|
<center><youtube width=280 height=187>ZeP98E0nKWA</youtube></center>
|MCA TV (1988 num1).png|
|MCA TV (1988 num3).png|
|MCA TV (1988, The Return of Desperado).png|
}}
{{YouTube|id=ZeP98E0nKWA}}
 
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe II", "Globe of Doom II", "Still Zooming Globe II"
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe II", "Globe of Doom II", "Still Zooming Globe II"


'''Logo:''' Like Universal Television's 1971-1991 logo, we see a still of the then-current Universal “Zooming Globe”, but the logo now reads, in the same font as the MCA byline on that logo:
'''Logo:''' Like Universal Television's 1971-1991 logo, we see a still of the then-current Universal “Zooming Globe”, but the logo now reads, in the same font as the MCA byline on that logo:


<center>
<center>{{Font color|orange|'''{{Large|FROM}}{{Huge|MCA}}{{Large|TELEVISION}}'''}}</center>
FROM
MCA
TELEVISION
</center>


'''FX/SFX:''' Just the entire text fading in.
'''FX/SFX:''' Just the entire text fading in.
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===6th Logo (October 10, 1990-April 6, 1991)===
===6th Logo (October 10, 1990-April 6, 1991)===
[[File:MCA TV (1990-91).jpeg|400px|center]]
 
<center><youtube width=280 height=187>eFx98iCHnbU</youtube></center>
{{Gallery
| align=center
| mode=packed
| height=200
| width=
|MCA TV (1990-91).jpeg|
}}
{{YouTube|id=eFx98iCHnbU}}
 
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe III", "Globe of Doom III", "CGI Globe", "CGI MCA Globe", "Still CGI Globe"
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe III", "Globe of Doom III", "CGI Globe", "CGI MCA Globe", "Still CGI Globe"


'''Logo:''' On a space background, we see a 3D Earth model, similar to the contemporary MTE logo. In front of it is the following in a gold color:
'''Logo:''' On a space background, we see a 3D Earth model, similar to the contemporary MTE logo. In front of it is the following in a {{Font color|gold|gold}} color:
 
<center>
MCA® TV


EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR
<center>{{Font color|gold|'''{{Huge|MCA}}{{Small|®}} {{Huge|TV}}<br>EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR'''}}</center>
</center>


'''FX/SFX:''' None.
'''FX/SFX:''' None.
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===7th Logo (1991-1994)===
===7th Logo (1991-1994)===
[[File:MCA TV (1991-94).jpeg|400px|center]]
 
<center><youtube width=280 height=187>9hYks6x22AU</youtube></center>
{{Gallery
| align=center
| mode=packed
| height=200
| width=
|MCA TV (1991-94).jpeg|
}}
{{YouTube|id=9hYks6x22AU}}
 
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe IV", "90s Globe", "90s MCA Globe"
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe IV", "90s Globe", "90s MCA Globe"


'''Logo:''' We see the rotating globe against the starfield background from the 1990-1997 Universal Pictures logo (this time, the globe and the background are in the purple tint). The company name "MCA TV" (which is now in the font used on MCA Records and MCA/Universal Home Video) slides in from the top of the screen, zooming out, and makes a stop in front of the globe. The words "EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR" in a Univers Black Extended font, fade in below the MCA name. There is also a shine effect afterwards.
'''Logo:''' We see the rotating globe against the starfield background from the 1990-1997 Universal Pictures logo (this time, the globe and the background are in a {{Font color|purple|purple}} tint). The company name "{{Font color|gold|'''MCA TV'''}}" (which is now in the font used on MCA Records and MCA/Universal Home Video) slides in from the top of the screen, zooming out, and makes a stop in front of the globe. The words "{{Font color|gold|'''EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR'''}}" in a Univers Black Extended font, fade in below the MCA name. There is also a shine effect afterwards.


'''FX/SFX:''' The slide-in of the name, the shining of the name and the globe rotating.
'''FX/SFX:''' The slide-in of the name, the shining of the name and the globe rotating.
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'''Editor's Note:''' None.
'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===8th Logo (1994-December 1996)===
===8th Logo (1994-December 1996)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=220>
 
File:MCA TV (1994-96) A.png
{{Gallery
File:MCA TV (1994-96) B.png
| align=center
</gallery>
| mode=packed
<center><youtube width=280 height=187>Qb_RR_yI_p8</youtube><youtube width=280 height=187>rLvxLdxo5m8</youtube></center>
| height=200
| width=
|MCA TV (1994-96) A.png
|MCA TV (1994-96) B.png
}}
{{YouTube|id=Qb_RR_yI_p8|id2=rLvxLdxo5m8}}


'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe V", "CGI Globe II", "CGI MCA Globe II", "90s Globe II", "90s MCA Globe II"
'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe V", "CGI Globe II", "CGI MCA Globe II", "90s Globe II", "90s MCA Globe II"


'''Logo:''' Same as the 1991 Universal Television logo, except this time, the words "MCA TV" (in the previous logo's typeface) appear from behind the rotating globe and makes a stop in front of it. The words, "EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR" under "MCA TV" and the registered trademark "®" symbol, fades in afterward the same time.
'''Logo:''' Same as the 1991 Universal Television logo, except this time, the words "{{Font color|gold|'''MCA TV'''}}" (in the previous logo's typeface) appear from behind the rotating globe and make a stop in front of it. The words "EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR" fades in under "{{Font color|gold|'''MCA TV'''}}", along with the registered trademark "®" symbol next to it.


'''Variant:''' There is a prototype variant of the logo where the starfield background is stretched out more vertically.
'''Variant:''' There is a prototype variant of the logo where the starfield background is stretched out more vertically.
Line 271: Line 307:
'''Editor's Note:''' None.
'''Editor's Note:''' None.


'''Editor's Note:''' After MCA was rebranded Universal Studios, the MCA TV logo was replaced with the bylineless Universal logo in January 1997.
'''Final Note:''' After MCA was rebranded as Universal Studios, the MCA TV logo was replaced with the bylineless Universal logo in January 1997.
 


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