MCA Television Enterprises: Difference between revisions
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Rewording and grammar fixes, and also added a better image for the 1994 logo.
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===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
'''MCA TV''' (first known as "MCA TV, Ltd." and later "MCA Television Enterprises"; commonly known as "MCA Television") was the television production/distribution company of Revue Studios that was founded in 1951, several years before parent MCA's purchase of the U.S. branch of Decca Records | '''MCA TV''' (first known as "MCA TV, Ltd." and later "MCA Television Enterprises"; commonly known as "MCA Television") was the television production/distribution company of Revue Studios that was founded in 1951, several years before parent MCA's purchase of the U.S. branch of Decca Records (now "Universal Music Group") in 1959 and Universal-International Pictures in 1962. For more than four decades, it was one of the most active producers and distributors of television programming. MCA TV's other television divisions included [[Universal Television]] (formerly "[[Revue Studios]]") and MCA Television Entertainment (also known as "[[MTE]]"). From 1965-December 1973, MCA TV became an in-name-only unit for Universal Television until January 1974, and even then films distributed by MCA TV used the standard Universal film logo until at least 1982. MCA TV also had a global distribution arm called "MCA TV International". In December 1996, MCA was reincorporated as Universal Studios and as a result, MCA TV would be become "Universal Television Enterprises" and MCA TV International would become "Universal Worldwide Television". | ||
===1st Logo (1951-1955)=== | ===1st Logo (1951-1955)=== | ||
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<center>{{Huge|MCA TV <br>{{Font|Garamond|'''''Ltd.'''''}}}}</center> | <center>{{Huge|MCA TV <br>{{Font|Garamond|'''''Ltd.'''''}}}}</center> | ||
"MCA TV" appears in a variation of a Futura font, while ''Ltd.'' which appears underneath, is in a fancy cursive font. Underneath the reel, the words "EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES" in the same font as "DISTRIBUTED BY", are shown | "MCA TV" appears in a variation of a Futura font, while ''Ltd.'' which appears underneath, is in a fancy cursive font. Underneath the reel, the words "EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES" in the same font as "DISTRIBUTED BY", are shown arching upward below the reel, taking up half of its shape. | ||
'''Variant:''' An in-credit variant can be seen on the short-lived series The Man Behind the Badge. | '''Variant:''' An in-credit variant can be seen on the short-lived series ''The Man Behind the Badge''. | ||
'''FX/SFX:''' | '''FX/SFX:''' The fading in and out or scrolling of the credits. | ||
'''Music/Sounds:''' None or the closing theme of the show, or the end of the Revue theme. | '''Music/Sounds:''' None or the closing theme of the show, or the end of the Revue theme. | ||
'''Availability:''' Near extinction. | '''Availability:''' Near extinction. | ||
* ''The Abbott and Costello Show'', for many years, which was the last remaining source of this logo, has gone through syndicator changes | * ''The Abbott and Costello Show'', for many years, which was the last remaining source of this logo, has gone through syndicator changes. Episodes now end with either [[Alan Enterprises]] (pre-1983 prints) or [[The Program Exchange|(DFS) Program Exchange]] logos (current licensee of TCA Television Corp., the copyright holders) plastering over this logo and the DVD releases completely cut out the credits. | ||
* This logo is intact on some public domain prints of the ''Dragnet'' episode "The Big Crime" (September 9, 1954). It was also left intact on at least one episode of ''The Abbott and Costello Show'' on the ClassicFlix Blu- | * This logo is intact on some public domain prints of the ''Dragnet'' episode "The Big Crime" (September 9, 1954). It was also left intact on at least one episode of ''The Abbott and Costello Show'' on the ClassicFlix Blu-ray release. | ||
* The version with the Revue "Turning Camera" logo is intact on ''TV Guide Presents...Great Westerns: The Adventures of Kit Carson'' on DVD. | * The version with the Revue "Turning Camera" logo is intact on ''TV Guide Presents...Great Westerns: The Adventures of Kit Carson'' on DVD. | ||
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|MCA TV (1953-57) E.jpg| | |MCA TV (1953-57) E.jpg| | ||
|MCA TV (1953-57) F.jpg| | |MCA TV (1953-57) F.jpg| | ||
|MCA TV (1953-57) G.png | |MCA TV (1953-57) G.png| | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{YouTube|id=MuuKcbBb2Fo|id2=F53fF4OKZ0g}} | {{YouTube|id=MuuKcbBb2Fo|id2=F53fF4OKZ0g}} | ||
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'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
* There is a variant that doesn't feature "EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES" below the | * There is a variant that doesn't feature "EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES" below the film reel. | ||
* This logo was also seen alongside the Revue logo at the end of programs. The text "IN ASSOCIATION WITH" is seen arched above the film reel. | * This logo was also seen alongside the Revue logo at the end of some programs. The text "IN ASSOCIATION WITH" is seen arched above the film reel. | ||
* On ''Tales of Wells Fargo'', the logo is superimposed into the background and the company name is in 2D. | * On ''Tales of Wells Fargo'', the logo is superimposed into the background and the company name is in 2D. | ||
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'''Availability:''' Extremely rare. | '''Availability:''' Extremely rare. | ||
* This was last seen at the end of ''The Adventures of Kit Carson'' on Encore Westerns, as well as first-season episodes of ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' last aired on RTV, the pilot of ''Leave it to Beaver'', and early episodes of ''The Millionaire'', alongside the [[Don Fedderson Productions]] logo | * This was last seen at the end of ''The Adventures of Kit Carson'' on Encore Westerns, as well as first-season episodes of ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' last aired on RTV, the pilot of ''Leave it to Beaver'', and early episodes of ''The Millionaire'', alongside the [[Don Fedderson Productions]] logo (MCA was Fedderson's agent (the latter three titles were in-credit)). | ||
* It also appears at the beginning and end of ''Bells of San Angelo'' on Starz Encore Westerns. | * It also appears at the beginning and end of ''Bells of San Angelo'' on Starz Encore Westerns. | ||
* It also appeared at the end of ''The Far Frontier'' on Grit. | * It also appeared at the end of ''The Far Frontier'' on Grit. | ||
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'''Nicknames:''' "The Arrowhead", "MCA Arrowhead" | '''Nicknames:''' "The Arrowhead", "MCA Arrowhead" | ||
'''Logo:''' On a dark screen, 5 trilons turn to reveal an arrowhead which has the letters "'''mca'''" in a lower-case font inside, set against a satiny background. After a second or two, the letter "'''a'''" appears on top of the "'''mca'''", while "'''tv'''", underneath, and the word "'''release'''", under the arrowhead, fade-in. The trilons then turn a different direction, and the screen is dark once again. | '''Logo:''' On a dark screen, 5 trilons turn to reveal an arrowhead which has the letters "'''mca'''" in a lower-case font inside, set against a satiny background. After a second or two, the letter "'''a'''" appears on top of the "'''mca'''", while "'''tv'''", underneath, and the word "'''release'''", under the arrowhead, fade-in. The trilons then turn in a different direction, and the screen is dark once again. | ||
''' | '''Variant:''' | ||
* A long version exists. | * A long version exists. | ||
'''Closing Variant:''' An in-credit version was seen at the end of Revue shows alongside the Revue logo from 1956 to 1961, as well as black & white episodes of ''My Three Sons'' made prior to 1965. However, on the Revue/MCA cards in 1958, "Exclusive Representatives" became "'''exclusive distributor'''". | |||
'''FX/SFX:''' The turning walls. None for the in-credit variant. | '''FX/SFX:''' The turning walls. None for the in-credit variant. | ||
'''Music/Sounds:''' | '''Music/Sounds:''' | ||
* A fanfare that starts with drumbeats similar to the first notes of [[20th Century Studios|20th Century | * A fanfare that starts with drumbeats similar to the first notes of [[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]]'s famed jingle, then goes to a 3-note ominous sounding horn sounder (sounding like an evacuation alarm). | ||
'''Music/Sounds Variants:''' | |||
* Sometimes, the opening theme of the show/movie is used. | * Sometimes, the opening theme of the show/movie is used. | ||
* For the superimposed variant, it used only the closing theme of the show. | * For the superimposed variant, it used only the closing theme of the show. | ||
'''Availability:''' Rare. | '''Availability:''' Rare. | ||
* It appears on old MCA Home Video releases of pre-1950 Paramount movies; | * It appears on old MCA Home Video releases of pre-1950 [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] movies; they are pretty easy to spot as they used 16mm MCA TV prints rather than the original Paramount 35mm master negatives, which are therefore lower in picture quality. This company switch is due to Paramount selling their entire pre-1950 film library to MCA. | ||
* The in-credit logo that's shared with the Revue logo is uncommon. However, it can be seen on ''Leave It to Beaver'' on Me-TV and DVD and ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' on Antenna TV. | * The in-credit logo that's shared with the Revue logo is uncommon. However, it can be seen on ''Leave It to Beaver'' on Me-TV and DVD and ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' on Antenna TV. | ||
* The animated version was retained on ''Remember the Night'' with the opening theme and ''Broken Lullaby'' with the theme on TCM. The long version appeared on the 1942 film | * The animated version was retained on ''Remember the Night'' with the opening theme and ''Broken Lullaby'' with the theme on TCM. The long version appeared on the 1942 film ''Hatter's Castle'' on TCM. | ||
'''Editor's Note:''' It's not known why "a" was used in the animated logo instead of "an", but MCA may have been referring MCA TV by its full name, despite the lack of dots following each letter. | '''Editor's Note:''' It's not known why "a" was used in the animated logo instead of "an", but MCA may have been referring MCA TV by its full name, despite the lack of dots following each letter. | ||
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'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe", "Globe of Doom", "Still Zooming Globe" | '''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe", "Globe of Doom", "Still Zooming Globe" | ||
'''Logo:''' Similar to the 1971-1991 | '''Logo:''' Similar to the 1971-1991 [[Universal Television]] logo, except the company name is replaced by: | ||
<center>{{Font color|#FFD900|'''{{Huge|MCA}}{{Small|®}} {{Huge|TV}}<br>EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR'''}}</center> | <center>{{Font color|#FFD900|'''{{Huge|MCA}}{{Small|®}} {{Huge|TV}}<br>EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR'''}}</center> | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
* On some of MCA's first-run shows (examples include ''Bionic Six'', ''Puttin' On the Hits'', and ''Pictionary''), the logo was preceded | * On some of MCA's first-run shows (examples include ''Bionic Six'', ''Puttin' On the Hits'', and ''Pictionary''), the logo was preceded by a card (similar to an "In Association With" screen) with the show's title, copyright notice, the MCA union bug, and a copyright warning. This card appeared in-credit on ''The Best Little Special in Texas''. | ||
* On the first two seasons of ''The Munsters Today'', the MCA logo would have a copyright stamp from Arthur Co. & Associates below the globe. | * On the first two seasons of ''The Munsters Today'', the MCA logo would have a copyright stamp from Arthur Co. & Associates below the globe. | ||
* This logo would appear in different colors. The letters would appear in either yellow, neon yellow, gold, athletic gold, or orange and the globe as either blue or green, though all this may be attributed to film deterioration. | * This logo would appear in different colors. The letters would appear in either yellow, neon yellow, gold, athletic gold, or orange, and the globe as either blue or green, though all this may be attributed to film deterioration. | ||
* The name would sometimes fade in. | * The name would sometimes fade in. | ||
* This exists as both a filmed and a videotaped version. | * This exists as both a filmed and a videotaped version. | ||
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* On ''The Morton Downey, Jr. Show'', the logo would iris in from the QMI Television logo. | * On ''The Morton Downey, Jr. Show'', the logo would iris in from the QMI Television logo. | ||
'''FX/SFX:''' | '''FX/SFX:''' Normally, the entire text fades in. Most of the time, it's completely still. | ||
'''Music/Sounds:''' The long version of the 1960 Revue Studios theme, excluding the xylophone note intro. | '''Music/Sounds:''' The long version of the 1960 Revue Studios theme, excluding the xylophone note intro. | ||
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'''Music/Sounds Variants:''' Some shows would have a shorter version of this theme: | '''Music/Sounds Variants:''' Some shows would have a shorter version of this theme: | ||
* 1984-1991: Shows like ''Kate and Allie'' and ''Gimme A Break!'' would have the last ten notes of the theme. | * 1984-1991: Shows like ''Kate and Allie'' and ''Gimme A Break!'' would have the last ten notes of the theme. | ||
* 1987-1991: Shows like ''Out of this World'' would have the | * 1987-1991: Shows like ''Out of this World'' would have the theme start off in various ways. | ||
* On ''The Munsters Today'', the series used the last 11 notes (the second half) from the MCA TV theme. | * On ''The Munsters Today'', the series used the last 11 notes (the second half) from the MCA TV theme. | ||
* On ''My Secret Identity'', the music theme of the series would play over this logo. | * On ''My Secret Identity'', the music theme of the series would play over this logo. | ||
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* A high tone variant also exists which is generally heard on PAL prints. | * A high tone variant also exists which is generally heard on PAL prints. | ||
* On shows with the aforementioned copyright card, the theme played over both the card and the MCA logo. On ''Pictionary'', an announcer says "...and is distributed by MCA!". | * On shows with the aforementioned copyright card, the theme played over both the card and the MCA logo. On ''Pictionary'', an announcer says "...and is distributed by MCA!". | ||
* ''The New Lassie'' uses an abridged 1981 Universal Television theme, the same | * ''The New Lassie'' uses an abridged 1981 Universal Television theme, the same one heard on ''Charles in Charge'' starting with season 2 at the time. | ||
* On most episodes of the '80s version of ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'', the low tone 1982 Universal Television theme is used. | * On most episodes of the '80s version of ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'', the low tone 1982 Universal Television theme is used. | ||
'''Availability:''' Uncommon. | '''Availability:''' Uncommon. | ||
* It appeared on ''Bionic Six'', FTV, ''Puttin' On the Hits'' (the only source of the "flipping away" variant | * It appeared on ''Bionic Six'', ''FTV'', ''Puttin' On the Hits'' (the only source of the "flipping away" variant known to exist), and reruns of ''Gimme a Break!'' and ''Kate and Allie'' in the '80s. | ||
* This can still be seen on the Canadian complete series DVD (from VEI: Visual Entertainment Inc.) and Antenna TV reruns of Gimme a Break!, 1986-1990 reruns of ''Kate and Allie'', and ''Amen'' on | * This can still be seen on the Canadian complete series DVD (from VEI: Visual Entertainment Inc.) and Antenna TV reruns of ''Gimme a Break!'', 1986-1990 reruns of ''Kate and Allie'', and ''Amen'' on getTV. | ||
* It was also seen on shows like ''The Munsters Today'', ''Out of This World'', ''My Secret Identity'', ''The New Lassie'', the 1982 TV special ''The Best Little Special in Texas'', and ''The Toni Tennille Show'' (the first known appearance of the logo). | * It was also seen on shows like ''The Munsters Today'', ''Out of This World'', ''My Secret Identity'', ''The New Lassie'', the 1982 TV special ''The Best Little Special in Texas'', and ''The Toni Tennille Show'' (the first known appearance of the logo). | ||
* The filmed version appeared on worldwide prints of ''Donkey Kong'' and ''Donkey Kong, Jr.'' (both were originally from ''Saturday Supercade''), ''The New Dragnet'', and ''The New Adam-12''. | * The filmed version appeared on worldwide prints of ''Donkey Kong'' and ''Donkey Kong, Jr.'' (both were originally from ''Saturday Supercade''), ''The New Dragnet'', and ''The New Adam-12''. | ||
* The logo was also spotted on some reruns of the series ''Parenthood'' | * The logo was also spotted on some reruns of the short-lived series ''Parenthood'' on the now-defunct Trio network. | ||
'''Editor's Note:''' | '''Editor's Note:''' The flipping effect and freeze-frame variants of this logo look '''really''' low-budget. | ||
===5th Logo (November 1987-June 1988)=== | ===5th Logo (November 1987-June 1988)=== | ||
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* The logo was last seen on the ''Desperado'' TV movies on Encore Westerns. | * The logo was last seen on the ''Desperado'' TV movies on Encore Westerns. | ||
'''Editor's Note:''' This seemed more like a rushed job the way the name | '''Editor's Note:''' This seemed more like a rushed job the way the name was set up. | ||
===6th Logo (October 10, 1990-April 6, 1991)=== | ===6th Logo (October 10, 1990-April 6, 1991)=== | ||
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'''Availability:''' Extinct. | '''Availability:''' Extinct. | ||
* It | * It appeared on ''Shades of L.A.'' (a first-run syndication series), but the show hasn't been seen since it last aired on NBCUniversal's now-defunct Sleuth cable network in 2006. This did not appear on every episode, as some feature the 4th logo instead. | ||
* It was also seen on some early episodes of ''Roggin's Heroes'' in local syndication. | * It was also seen on some early episodes of ''Roggin's Heroes'' in local syndication. | ||
'''Editor's Note:''' The globe looks like a cheap CGI model. This is possibly a prototype of the next logo. It is also surprising | '''Editor's Note:''' The globe looks like a cheap CGI model. This is possibly a prototype of the next logo. It is also surprising to see such a unique logo. | ||
===7th Logo (November 1990-November 1994)=== | ===7th Logo (November 1990-November 1994)=== | ||
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'''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe IV", "90s Globe", "90s MCA Globe" | '''Nicknames:''' "MCA Globe IV", "90s Globe", "90s MCA Globe" | ||
'''Logo:''' We see the rotating globe against the starfield background from the 1990-1997 [[Universal Pictures]] logo (this time, the globe and the background are in a {{Font color|purple|purple}} tint). The company name "{{Font color|gold|'''MCA TV'''}}" (which is now in the font used on MCA Records and [[Universal Pictures Home Entertainment|MCA/Universal Home Video]]) slides in from the top of the screen, zooming out, and makes a stop in front of the globe. The words "{{Font color|gold|'''EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR'''}}" in a Univers Black Extended font, fade in below the MCA name. There is also a shine effect | '''Logo:''' We see the rotating globe against the starfield background from the 1990-1997 [[Universal Pictures]] logo (this time, the globe and the background are in a {{Font color|purple|purple}} tint). The company name "{{Font color|gold|'''MCA TV'''}}" (which is now in the font used on the MCA Records and [[Universal Pictures Home Entertainment|MCA/Universal Home Video]] logos) slides in from the top of the screen, zooming out, and makes a stop in front of the globe. The words "{{Font color|gold|'''EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR'''}}" in a Univers Black Extended font, fade in below the MCA name. There is also a shine effect afterward. | ||
'''FX/SFX:''' The slide-in of the name, the shining of the name and the globe rotating. | '''FX/SFX:''' The slide-in of the name, the shining of the name, and the globe rotating. | ||
'''Music/Sounds:''' | '''Music/Sounds:''' | ||
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'''Availability:''' Uncommon. | '''Availability:''' Uncommon. | ||
* It's currently seen on the last season of ''Amen'' on | * It's currently seen on the last season of ''Amen'' on getTV with the late 1986 Universal Television theme, as well as fall 1991-1993 episodes of ''Roggin's Heroes.'' | ||
* The version with the 1991 | * The version with the 1991 Universal Television theme originally appeared on early Action Pack TV movies. It also appeared on ''Exosquad'' and ''Monster Force'', which is intact on the DVD releases of said shows. | ||
* At least two unsold game show pilots/pitch reels ''Pindemonium'' (with Ken Ober) and ''Hollywood Teasers'' (from [[Merrill Heatter Productions]]) have shown up on YouTube with this logo at the end; for the latter, a black screen with an MCA TV copyright date of 1993 shows up after the logo. | * At least two unsold game show pilots/pitch reels ''Pindemonium'' (with Ken Ober) and ''Hollywood Teasers'' (from [[Merrill Heatter Productions]]) have shown up on YouTube with this logo at the end; for the latter, a black screen with an MCA TV copyright date of 1993 shows up after the logo. | ||
* The UK DVD release of ''Knight Rider 2010'' (1994) from Fabulous Films retains this logo at the end. | * The UK DVD release of ''Knight Rider 2010'' (1994) from Fabulous Films retains this logo at the end. | ||
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===8th Logo (1994-December 1996)=== | ===8th Logo (1994-December 1996)=== | ||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="211"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="211"> | ||
File: | File:MCA_TV_Exclusive_Distributor_(1994).PNG | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{YouTube|id=Qb_RR_yI_p8|id2=WE8jggTL1Iw}} | {{YouTube|id=Qb_RR_yI_p8|id2=WE8jggTL1Iw}} | ||
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* It can be seen on both ''Hercules: The Legendary Journeys'' and ''Xena: Warrior Princess'' on DVD. | * It can be seen on both ''Hercules: The Legendary Journeys'' and ''Xena: Warrior Princess'' on DVD. | ||
* The early variant was seen on ''Vanishing Son'' and ''Vanishing Son III''. | * The early variant was seen on ''Vanishing Son'' and ''Vanishing Son III''. | ||
* This also surprisingly plastered the 5th logo above on the season 4 DVDs of '' | * This also surprisingly plastered the 5th logo above on the season 4 DVDs of ''Kate and Allie''. | ||
'''Editor's Note:''' None. | '''Editor's Note:''' None. |