King World Productions: Difference between revisions

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===Background===  
===Background===  
'''King World Productions, Inc.''' was a television company established in 1964 by Charles '''King''' when they gained the distribution rights to the classic ''Our Gang'' (later re-titled ''The Little Rascals'') shorts. Years later, the company was ran by his children; Roger, Michael, Robert, Diana, Richard, and Karen King after King's death. In 1982, King World joined forces with [[Merv Griffin Enterprises]] to handle all of Griffin's nightly syndicated programming, including when they've launched a syndicated version of ''Wheel of Fortune'' on September 19, 1983, acquired the syndication rights to ''The Merv Griffin Show'' from [[Metromedia Producers Corporation]], and two syndicated pilots of ''Jeopardy!'' until the series officially launched on September 10, 1984. King World later formed an ad-sales barter division "[[Camelot Entertainment Sales]]", which would become "King World Media Sales" (and later "CBS Television Distribution Media Sales") in 1997. In 2000, King World was acquired by CBS and was made part of "[[CBS Enterprises]]" under Viacom, Inc. (now "Paramount Global"). On September 26, 2006, King World merged with [[CBS Studios|CBS Paramount Domestic Television]], CBS Paramount International Television (later "CBS Studios International" and "ViacomCBS Global Distribution Group", now "[[Paramount Global Distribution Group]]"), and [[CBS Home Entertainment]] to form [[CBS Media Ventures|CBS Television Distribution]]. Today, King World remains as an in-name-only unit of CBS Television Distribution (now "CBS Media Ventures") known as "KWP Studios" on ''Rachael Ray'', a unit of CBS Corporation (later "ViacomCBS", now "Paramount Global"). The name "King World Productions, Inc." is still used as an intellectual property on such of its properties such as ''The Little Rascals'' with a co-ownership by CBS Media Ventures. ''Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa'' is however now owned by [[WildBrain (Canada)|WildBrain]], via [[Greengrass Productions]] and [[DIC Entertainment (France/US)|DiC]].  
'''King World Productions, Inc.''' was a television company established in 1964 by Charles '''King''' when they gained the distribution rights to the ''Our Gang'' (later re-titled ''The Little Rascals'') shorts. Years later, the company was ran by his children; Roger, Michael, Robert, Diana, Richard, and Karen King after King's death. In 1982, King World joined forces with [[Merv Griffin Enterprises]] to handle all of Griffin's nightly syndicated programming. Including a syndicated version of ''Wheel of Fortune'' that premiered on September 19, 1983, acquiring the syndication rights to ''The Merv Griffin Show'' from [[Metromedia Producers Corporation]], and producing two syndicated pilots of ''Jeopardy!'' until the series officially launched on September 10, 1984. King World later formed an ad-sales barter division "[[Camelot Entertainment Sales]]", which would become "King World Media Sales" (and later "CBS Television Distribution Media Sales") in 1997. In 2000, King World was acquired by CBS and was made part of "[[CBS Enterprises]]" under Viacom, Inc. (now "Paramount Global"). On September 26, 2006, King World merged with [[CBS Studios|CBS Paramount Domestic Television]], CBS Paramount International Television (later "CBS Studios International" and "ViacomCBS Global Distribution Group", now "[[Paramount Global Distribution Group]]"), and [[CBS Home Entertainment]] to form [[CBS Media Ventures|CBS Television Distribution]]. Today, King World remains as an in-name-only unit of CBS Television Distribution (now "CBS Media Ventures") known as "KWP Studios" on ''Rachael Ray'', a unit of CBS Corporation (later "ViacomCBS", now "Paramount Global"). The name "King World Productions, Inc." is still used on properties such as ''The Little Rascals'' with a co-ownership by CBS Media Ventures. ''Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa'' is now owned by [[WildBrain (Canada)|WildBrain]], via [[Greengrass Productions]] and [[DIC Entertainment (France/US)|DiC]].  


===1st Logo (1970?-1977)===
===1st Logo (1970?-1977)===
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'''Music/Sounds:''' Silence, or the opening and closing themes of the short.
'''Music/Sounds:''' Silence, or the opening and closing themes of the short.


'''Availability:''' Ultimately rare. It was seen on older TV prints of ''The Little Rascals''.
'''Availability:''' Rare. It was seen on older TV prints of ''The Little Rascals''.
 
'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===2nd Logo (1977-1984)===
===2nd Logo (1977-1984)===
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'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* This logo was in black & white on ''The Little Rascals'' and the company name is replaced by the text "A KING WORLD PRODUCTIONS Release". At the start, the company name and a Presents text appears on a title card, the KWP logo isn’t seen however.
* This logo was in black & white on ''The Little Rascals'' and the company name is replaced by the text "A KING WORLD PRODUCTIONS Release". At the start, the company name and a Presents text appears on a title card, the KWP logo isn’t seen however.
* A Version exists where the logo stays on screen longer.
* A version exists where the logo stays on screen longer.
* It’s rumored that a color version exists where the background is {{Font color|saddlebrown|Brown}} and the KWP logo and texts are {{Font color|gold|Yellow}}. A version is also rumored to exist where the text just says the company’s name.
* It’s rumored that a color version exists where the background is {{Font color|saddlebrown|Brown}} and the KWP logo and texts are {{Font color|gold|Yellow}}. A version is also rumored to exist where the text just says the company’s name.


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'''Availability:''' Extinct.
'''Availability:''' Extinct.
* It was mostly seen on syndicated prints of ''The Little Rascals'' from the late '70s-early '80s, but this has been replaced by the 5th logo.
* It was mostly seen on syndicated prints of ''The Little Rascals'' from the late '70s-early '80s, but has been replaced by the 5th logo.
* It possibly appeared at the end of Merle Elli's ''The Butcher'', and maybe at some point also appeared on ''House Call'', a 90-second program, starring Dr. Lendon Smith.
* It possibly appeared at the end of Merle Elli's ''The Butcher'' and on ''House Call'', a 90-second program, starring Dr. Lendon Smith.


'''Editor's Note:''' The color variants existence has been a subject of debate and has yet to turn up. In regards to the logo itself, it is definitely very rough. Its film quality and choppy animation make it look like it's from the 1950s, though this may have been done intentionally to blend in better with the end of ''The Little Rascals''.
'''Editor's Note:''' The color variants existence has been a subject of debate and has yet to turn up. In regards to the logo itself, it is definitely very rough. Its film quality and choppy animation make it look like it's from the 1950s, though this may have been done intentionally to blend in better with the end of ''The Little Rascals''.
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}}
}}


'''Logo:''' It's just in-credit text that says:
'''Logo:''' An in-credit text that says:


<center>{{Huge|'''KING WORLD</br>Productions, Inc.'''}}</center>
<center>{{Huge|'''KING WORLD</br>Productions, Inc.'''}}</center>
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* 1989-1990: {{Font color|cornflowerblue|Pale cerulean}} in-credit King World logo.
* 1989-1990: {{Font color|cornflowerblue|Pale cerulean}} in-credit King World logo.


'''FX/SFX:''' The star joining the King World, then the bars going into place, or none. Nice CG animation that was produced by Calico.
'''FX/SFX:''' The star joining the King World, then the bars going into place, or none. CG animation that was produced by Calico.


'''Music/Sounds:''' A generic orchestral fanfare that starts out with an ascending roll-up, then a 4-note tune ending in an orchestral warbling. Sometimes, the end title theme from any show plays over.
'''Music/Sounds:''' An orchestral fanfare that starts out with an ascending roll-up, then a 4-note tune ending in an orchestral warbling. Sometimes, the end title theme from to he show plays over.


'''Music/Sounds Variants:''' On the closings of ''Jeopardy!'', ''Wheel of Fortune'', and ''Headline Chasers'', this logo is accompanied by a voice-over saying "(and is) distributed by King World" announced by Jack Clark, M.G. "Machine Gun" Kelly, Don Pardo, Charlie O'Donnell, and Johnny Gilbert. On ''The Merv Griffin Show'', Carol Bilger says "Distributed by King World and Camelot Entertainment Sales".
'''Music/Sounds Variants:''' On the closings of ''Jeopardy!'', ''Wheel of Fortune'', and ''Headline Chasers'', this logo is accompanied by a voice-over saying "(and is) distributed by King World" announced by Jack Clark, M.G. "Machine Gun" Kelly, Don Pardo, Charlie O'Donnell, and Johnny Gilbert. On ''The Merv Griffin Show'', Carol Bilger says "Distributed by King World and Camelot Entertainment Sales".
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'''Availability:''' Quite rare, but it's becoming slightly easier to find.
'''Availability:''' Quite rare, but it's becoming slightly easier to find.
* It was seen on ''Jeopardy!'', ''Super Jeopardy!'', ''Wheel of Fortune'', ''Headline Chasers'', and ''Monopoly'', among others.
* It was seen on ''Jeopardy!'', ''Super Jeopardy!'', ''Wheel of Fortune'', ''Headline Chasers'', and ''Monopoly'', among others.
* This is plastered on broadcast reruns of ''Jeopardy!'', such as the Summer 2020 reruns of classic episodes, but is preserved on select releases, most notably on Pluto TV, and the copy of the 1984 premiere on the 2005 DVD ''Jeopardy!: An Inside Look at America's Favorite Quiz Show''.
* This is plastered on broadcast reruns of ''Jeopardy!'', such as the summer 2020 reruns of classic episodes, but is preserved on select releases, most notably on Pluto TV, and the copy of the 1984 premiere on the 2005 DVD ''Jeopardy!: An Inside Look at America's Favorite Quiz Show''.
* The animated logo was most recently seen on the DVD releases of ''Branded'' and ''The Guns of Will Sonnett'', and it appears on Me-TV's prints of those shows.
* The animated logo was most recently seen on the DVD releases of ''Branded'' and ''The Guns of Will Sonnett'', and it appears on Me-TV's prints of those shows.
* This was also seen on the 1st 2 seasons of ''Inside Edition'' with David Frost and Bill O'Reilly, as well.
* This was also seen on the first 2 seasons of ''Inside Edition'' with David Frost and Bill O'Reilly.
* The "Presents" variant was recently seen on TCM's prints of ''Under Capricorn'' and ''Night in Paradise''. The "presents" variant made a strange appearance at the end of ''The Guns of Will Sonnett'' episode "The Natural Way" on a recent Decades airing.
* The "Presents" variant was seen on TCM's prints of ''Under Capricorn'' and ''Night in Paradise''. The "presents" variant made an appearance at the end of ''The Guns of Will Sonnett'' episode, "The Natural Way", on a Decades airing.
* The logo is phased out on Get TV reruns of ''The Merv Griffin Show'' from episodes between 1984 and 1986.
* The logo is phased out on Get TV reruns of ''The Merv Griffin Show'' from episodes between 1984 and 1986.
* The B&W variant made a surprise appearance on a recent TCM UK airing of ''The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'' (1939), as most Holmes films on TCM use the 1995 [[CBS Broadcast International]] logo instead. It also appeared on an August 12, 1989 KOIN 6 airing of the Sherlock Holmes movie "The Scarlet Claw."
* The B&W variant made an appearance on a TCM UK airing of ''The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'' (1939), as most Holmes films on TCM use the 1995 [[CBS Broadcast International]] logo instead. It also appeared on an August 12, 1989 KOIN 6 airing of the Sherlock Holmes movie "The Scarlet Claw."


'''Editor's Note:''' This is the earliest King World logo that people are familiar with.
'''Editor's Note:''' This is the earliest King World logo that people are familiar with.
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'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* There is an extended variant of the logo, where we see a background with colorful stripes and a large {{Font color|peru|tan}} star shaped like the one in the logo, and the doorway background animates into place and the spotlights shoot up from the bottom of the screen as the words "{{Font color|silver|'''''{{Big|K}}ING'''''}}" and "{{Font color|silver|'''''{{Big|W}}ORLD'''''}}" in 2-D fly into the screen a la the [[MGM Home Entertainment|MGM/UA Home Video]] logo (with "{{Font color|silver|'''''{{Big|K}}ING'''''}}" going from right to left, and "{{Font color|silver|'''''{{Big|W}}ORLD'''''}}" going from left to right). A long version appears as the rest of the logo proceeds as normal as the words "{{Font color|silver|'''DISTRIBUTED BY'''}}" or "{{Font color|silver|'''PRODUCED & DISTRIBUTED BY'''}}" fade in at the top. This was seen on episodes of ''Jeopardy!'' (October 1990-October 1992), ''Inside Edition'', a short-lived news magazine called ''Instant Recall'' from 1990-1992, and the 1991-92 version of ''Candid Camera'' (also known as ''The All-New Candid Camera'').
* There is an extended variant of the logo, where we see a background with colorful stripes and a large {{Font color|peru|tan}} star shaped like the one in the logo, and the doorway background animates into place and the spotlights shoot up from the bottom of the screen as the words "{{Font color|silver|'''''{{Big|K}}ING'''''}}" and "{{Font color|silver|'''''{{Big|W}}ORLD'''''}}" in 2-D fly into the screen a la the [[MGM Home Entertainment|MGM/UA Home Video]] logo (with "{{Font color|silver|'''''{{Big|K}}ING'''''}}" going from right to left, and "{{Font color|silver|'''''{{Big|W}}ORLD'''''}}" going from left to right). A long version appears as the rest of the logo proceeds as normal as the words "{{Font color|silver|'''DISTRIBUTED BY'''}}" or "{{Font color|silver|'''PRODUCED & DISTRIBUTED BY'''}}" fade in at the top. This was seen on episodes of ''Jeopardy!'' (October 1990-October 1992), ''Inside Edition'', a news magazine called ''Instant Recall'' from 1990-1992, and the 1991-92 version of ''Candid Camera'' (also known as ''The All-New Candid Camera'').
* A short variant exists where the logo starts as the {{Font color|silver|silver}} bars switch sides. This was most commonly seen only on season 9 and early season 10 episodes of ''Wheel of Fortune'' until October 1992.
* A short variant exists where the logo starts as the {{Font color|silver|silver}} bars switch sides. This was most commonly seen only on season 9 and early season 10 episodes of ''Wheel of Fortune'' until October 1992.
* There is a shorter version of the logo where "{{Font color|silver|'''DISTRIBUTED BY'''}}" or "{{Font color|silver|'''PRODUCED & DISTRIBUTED BY'''}}" already appears at the top and the logo is already formed. It starts at the place where the star flashes in the star space.
* There is a shorter version of the logo where "{{Font color|silver|'''DISTRIBUTED BY'''}}" or "{{Font color|silver|'''PRODUCED & DISTRIBUTED BY'''}}" already appears at the top and the logo is already formed. It starts at the place where the star flashes in the star space.
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* The variant without "Distributed By" was seen on ''Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa''.
* The variant without "Distributed By" was seen on ''Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa''.
* The long version can be seen on at least one episode of ''The Guns of Will Sonnett'' on Me-TV.
* The long version can be seen on at least one episode of ''The Guns of Will Sonnett'' on Me-TV.
* In black and white form, it was also seen on ''The Little Rascals'' when the old shorts used to be shown on AMC, as well as in syndication at one point in time.
* In black and white form, it was also seen on ''The Little Rascals'' when the shorts were shown on AMC, as well as in syndication.
* It's also seen on the final 2 seasons of ''Geraldo'' (renamed as ''The Geraldo Rivera Show'') when King World co-distributed the show with Tribune Entertainment.
* It's also seen on the final 2 seasons of ''Geraldo'' (renamed as ''The Geraldo Rivera Show'') when King World co-distributed the show with Tribune Entertainment.


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*It debuted on Christmas Day in December of 2006 and could be seen on local Saturday reruns of ''Jeopardy!'' and ''Wheel of Fortune''. It was also used on ''Inside Edition''.
*It debuted on Christmas Day in December of 2006 and could be seen on local Saturday reruns of ''Jeopardy!'' and ''Wheel of Fortune''. It was also used on ''Inside Edition''.
*It can be seen on episodes of ''Everybody Loves Raymond'' on TV Land, followed by the CBS Television Distribution logo.
*It can be seen on episodes of ''Everybody Loves Raymond'' on TV Land, followed by the CBS Television Distribution logo.
*It's currently seen on the Season 24 primer episode of ''Jeopardy!'' on Pluto TV.
*It's currently seen on the Season 24 premiere episode of ''Jeopardy!'' on Pluto TV.


'''Editor's Note:''' This is an excellent logo and a great finale to King World's long history. Even though it was used for a very short time, this too is a favorite of many.
'''Editor's Note:''' This is an excellent logo and a great finale to King World's long history. Even though it was used for a very short time, this too is a favorite of many.
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