United International Pictures: Difference between revisions

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{{about|the international film distributor|the earlier grindhouse film distributor of the same name|United International Pictures Inc.}}
{{about|the international film distributor|the earlier grindhouse film distributor of the same name|United International Pictures Inc.}}
{{PageCredits|description=Supermarty-o and TheLogoFan2004|capture=Logoboy95, Eric S., Sagan Blob, and EnormousRat|video=Eric S., DJ_Arkangel, EnormousRat, Logo Archive and LogicSmash}}
{{PageCredits|description=Supermarty-o and TheLogoFan2004|edits=Tjdrum2000|capture=Logoboy95, Eric S., Sagan Blob, and EnormousRat|video=Eric S., DJ_Arkangel, EnormousRat, Logo Archive and LogicSmash}}


===Background===
===Background===
'''United International Pictures''' ('''UIP''') is a joint venture of [[Paramount Pictures]] and [[Universal Pictures]] that was founded to distribute some of the two studio's films theatrically outside the United States (including territories), Canada and the Caribbean Basin. It also had rights to distribute films from [[DreamWorks Pictures]] (which had international releases handled by UIP through Universal from 1997-2005 and later would be owned by Viacom from 2005-08) and independent filmmakers. The company was formed in 1981 after [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|MGM]] purchased [[United Artists|UA]] and merged its international distribution and sales arm with what was then called "[[Cinema International Corporation]]", who once had a video division, [[CIC Video]]; with releases after November 1 that year falling under the UIP banner. However, UIP did not begin using a logo until the year after it was formed in 1982. [[The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney]]/[[Buena Vista International]] continued their distribution deals with UIP (Paramount) in Italy until 1991 (when it began using [[Sony Pictures Releasing International|Columbia Tri-Star]] as an Italian outlet for its titles), and in such nations as Turkey and Brazil. BVI also distributed UIP releases in Finland until 2006 when [[Finnkino]] took over distribution from BVI in that region. UIP also co-financed and distributed Denzel Washington's 1989 film, ''For Queen and Country'', with [[The Rank Organisation|Rank]], and in the late 80s, UIP also formed the organization which would later become [[UCI Cinemas]] together with [[United Artists Theatres]] and [[AMC Theatres]]. When DreamWorks Pictures was founded in 1994 that studio was added to UIP's release slate, due to its distribution arrangement with Universal, and when [[Orion Pictures]] was purchased by MGM in 1997, it was also added to UIP's distribution slate (most Orion titles were distributed by other companies such as Rank and [[Svensk Filmindustri]] at that time; because of this the only title UIP released from Orion was ''Storefront Hitchcock'', released in 1998).
'''United International Pictures''' ('''UIP''') is a joint venture between [[Paramount Pictures]] and [[Universal Pictures]] that was founded to distribute the two studios' films theatrically outside the United States (including its territories), Canada and the Caribbean Basin. It also had rights to distribute films from [[DreamWorks Pictures]] (which had international releases handled by UIP through Universal from 1997 to 2005, and would later be owned by Viacom from 2005 to 2008) and independent filmmakers.


In November 2000, MGM, one of the original founders, left UIP, and its international theatrical distribution rights were assumed by 20th Century Fox, with MGM's final release under the UIP banner being ''Return to Me'' a few months prior in June 2000. At the start of 2007, the company was split up between Paramount and Universal in certain territories. In France, Mexico, Brazil, and the UK, United International Pictures was renamed to "Paramount Pictures". In Germany, Italy, and other countries, United International Pictures was renamed to "Universal Pictures". Currently, the company continues to operate in smaller countries such as Argentina, Denmark, Turkey, South Africa, Hungary, and Malaysia (thanks to a 2010 reorganization). UIP has also distributed a number of local productions in several countries.
The company was formed in 1981 after [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] purchased [[United Artists]] and merged its international distribution and sales arm with [[Cinema International Corporation]] (who then owned [[CIC Video]]). Films released after November 1, 1981 were handled internationally by UIP, but the company did not use a logo until a year later. [[The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney]]/[[Buena Vista International]] continued their distribution deals with UIP (Paramount) in Italy until 1991 (when distribution in Italy was switched to [[Sony Pictures Releasing International|Columbia Tri-Star]]), and in such nations as Turkey and Brazil. Buena Vista also distributed UIP releases in Finland until 2006, when [[Finnkino]] took over. In 1988, UIP formed the organization that would become [[UCI Cinemas]], together with [[United Artists Theatres]] and [[AMC Theatres]]. Starting in 1997, DreamWorks Pictures films were also distributed internationally by UIP, due to DreamWorks's distribution agreement with Universal. [[Orion Pictures]] films were also added to UIP's slate after that studio's acquisition by MGM in 1997 (until then, most Orion titles had been released overseas by companies such as Rank and [[Svensk Filmindustri]]); however, the only Orion film that UIP released internationally was ''Storefront Hitchcock'' (1998), as Orion would be deactivated by MGM in 1999. In November 2000, MGM left UIP, and its international distribution rights were assumed by [[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]]; MGM's final release under the UIP banner was ''Return to Me'' in June 2000.
 
In 2007, it was decided that Paramount and Universal would directly assume international distribution of their respective films in certain territories; Paramount would take over UIP's operations in France, Mexico, Brazil, and the UK, while Universal would take over operations Germany, Italy and other countries. Currently, the company continues to operate in smaller countries such as Argentina, Denmark, Turkey, South Africa, Hungary, and Malaysia (thanks to a 2010 reorganization), and has also distributed a number of local productions in several countries.


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'''Availability:'''
'''Availability:'''
* Was spotted on a bootleg DVD of ''Shark Tale'' and an Australian cable broadcast of ''The Truman Show''.
* Was spotted on a bootleg DVD of ''Shark Tale'' and an Australian cable broadcast of ''The Truman Show''.
* In the UK and Ireland, if you go to see a 35mm screening of a Universal/Paramount/DreamWorks movie from 2003-2007, this logo will appear before it - it was seen before 35mm showings of ''Serenity'' and ''Team America: World Police'', and was also seen on a 35mm print of ''Shrek 2''.
* In the UK and Ireland, this was seen in front of theatrical releases of Universal/Paramount/DreamWorks films from 2003 to 2007. It was seen before 35mm showings of ''Serenity'' and ''Team America: World Police'', and was also seen on a 35mm print of ''Shrek 2''.
* The long version can be seen on US iTunes and Amazon Prime print of the 2014 Argentinian movie ''Delirium''.
* The long version can be seen on US iTunes and Amazon Prime prints of the 2014 Argentinian movie ''Delirium''.
* Starting in 2010, the shortened version of this logo can be found on trailers of movies uploaded by the official UIP YouTube account in certain regions; though this may not be the case for post-2018 releases.
* Starting in 2010, the shortened version of this logo can be found on trailers of movies uploaded by the official UIP YouTube account in certain regions; this may not be the case for post-2018 releases.
* It makes an unexpected appearance at the start of a recent CBS Europa (Poland) airing of the 2005 TV movie ''14 Hours''.
* It makes an unexpected appearance at the start of a recent CBS Europa (Poland) airing of the 2005 TV movie ''14 Hours''.
* It possibly also appears on Japanese theatrical prints of ''The Great Wall'' (2016), and on Turkish theatrical prints of ''Bad Cat''.
* It also possibly appears on Japanese theatrical prints of ''The Great Wall'' (2016), and on Turkish theatrical prints of ''Bad Cat''.
* It also appears on South African prints of ''Dredd'' (2012), replacing the [[Entertainment Film Distributors]] logo seen on British prints.
* It also appears on South African prints of ''Dredd'' (2012), replacing the [[Entertainment Film Distributors]] logo seen on British prints.


===Final Note===
===Final Note===
In mid-2007, the UIP branding was retired in most countries and films go through Paramount Pictures International or Universal Pictures International Entertainment. However, the company was reorganized in 2010 and currently distributes films in some smaller nations outside of the US, such as Turkish prints of BVI releases, whom UIP has a deal with in the said country, and theatrical prints of [[Sony Pictures Releasing International|Sony Pictures]] films in Argentina and Poland.
In mid-2007, the UIP branding was retired in most countries, with films instead being released through Paramount Pictures International or Universal Pictures International Entertainment. However, the company was reorganized in 2010 and currently distributes films in some smaller nations outside of the US, such as Turkish prints of Buena Vista International releases (as UIP has a deal with BVI there), and theatrical prints of [[Sony Pictures Releasing International|Sony Pictures]] films in Argentina and Poland.


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