Cinema International Corporation: Difference between revisions
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Cinema International Corporation (view source)
Revision as of 00:48, 26 August 2024
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===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
'''Cinema International Corporation''' (CIC) was a film distribution company founded by [[Paramount Pictures]] and [[Universal Pictures]] on April 9, 1970 to distribute the two studios' films outside the United States, as a response to declining movie-going audiences and national | '''Cinema International Corporation''' ('''CIC''') was a film distribution company founded by [[Paramount Pictures]] and [[Universal Pictures]] on April 9, 1970 to distribute the two studios' films outside the United States, as a response to declining movie-going audiences and national antitrust laws. It even operated in Canada and the Caribbean Basin before those territories were considered part of the "domestic" North American market. CIC was registered in England and Wales, but was headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The company began operations on January 1, 1971. In 1973, [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios]] closed down its distribution offices and became a partner in CIC, which took over international distribution for MGM's films; however, [[United Artists]] took over the North American distribution of MGM films. In 1981, MGM purchased United Artists, which had its own international distribution and sales unit. However, CIC refused to let MGM drop out of the venture at the time, which led to MGM merging UA's international distribution and sales unit with CIC, setting the stage for the reorganization of the company as [[United International Pictures]]. | ||
[[The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney]]/[[Buena Vista International|Buena Vista]] also distributed its films through CIC in Italy (inherited from Universal) until 1987 (under UIP). Additionally, they distributed Buena Vista releases in Brazil and West Germany during the | [[The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney]]/[[Buena Vista International|Buena Vista]] also distributed its films through CIC in Italy (inherited from Universal) until 1987 (under UIP). Additionally, they distributed Buena Vista releases in Brazil and West Germany during the 1970s until the mid-1980s. CIC also distributed [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros.]] releases in South Africa before the studio moved to [[Nu Metro Home Entertainment|Nu Metro]]. | ||
CIC also entered the home video age, with its subsidiary [[CIC Video]]. MGM, however, had its own home video distribution unit (originally a partnership between MGM and [[CBS Home Entertainment|CBS Video Enterprises]]). | CIC also entered the home video age, with its subsidiary [[CIC Video]]. MGM, however, had its own home video distribution unit (originally a partnership between MGM and [[CBS Home Entertainment|CBS Video Enterprises]]). | ||
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===1st Logo (1971-1981)=== | ===1st Logo (1971-1981)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:CIC 1971.jpg | File:CIC 1971.jpg | ||
File:Cinema International Corporation (ultra-dark variant).jpg | File:Cinema International Corporation (ultra-dark variant).jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Videos= | |||
{{YouTube|id=mOuScuoC2O8|id2=eHpqFoqJ0W0|id3=ZcGWsN6k_0o|id4=uKxTF2kjqqg|id5=E3uxxzj9vxQ}} | {{YouTube|id=mOuScuoC2O8|id2=eHpqFoqJ0W0|id3=ZcGWsN6k_0o|id4=uKxTF2kjqqg|id5=E3uxxzj9vxQ}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' Against a blue background, the letters "CIC" (in a slightly lighter shade of blue) are drawn in simultaneously, with the first "C" drawn in counterclockwise, the last "C" clockwise, and the "I" from the middle. The letters take up almost the entire screen. Then, the letters zoom in towards the bottom, away from the screen, and a large chain link in a "S" pattern in drawn in, with the outer links colored the same as "CIC" and the middle link colored a very pale blue color. As the chain slowly zooms out, the text "Cinema International Corporation" (in | '''Visuals:''' Against a blue background, the letters "CIC" (in a slightly lighter shade of blue) are drawn in simultaneously, with the first "C" drawn in counterclockwise, the last "C" clockwise, and the "I" from the middle. The letters take up almost the entire screen. Then, the letters zoom in towards the bottom, away from the screen, and a large chain link in a "S" pattern in drawn in, with the outer links colored the same as "CIC" and the middle link colored a very pale blue color. As the chain slowly zooms out, the white text "Cinema International Corporation" (in Helvetica) zooms out from below. | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
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* There's a variant where a patriotic music replaces the normal music. | * There's a variant where a patriotic music replaces the normal music. | ||
'''Availability:''' This | '''Availability:''' This was usually seen on theatrical prints of Paramount, Universal and MGM films outside of North America. | ||
* Examples are ''Demon Seed'', ''The Slipper And The Rose'', ''Earthquake'', ''Monty Python's Life of Brian'', ''Grease'', and ''The Eagle Has Landed'' (an [[ITC Entertainment Group|ITC]] production, although Universal may have been the distributor in some territories). | * Examples are ''Demon Seed'', ''The Slipper And The Rose'', ''Earthquake'', ''Monty Python's Life of Brian'', ''Grease'', and ''The Eagle Has Landed'' (an [[ITC Entertainment Group|ITC]] production, although Universal may have been the distributor in some territories). | ||
* This was also seen on Italian theatrical prints of Disney/Buena Vista productions from 1971 until 1981, with examples being reissues of ''Peter Pan'' and ''Bambi'', and appeared on further reissues as late as 1984. | * This was also seen on Italian theatrical prints of Disney/Buena Vista productions from 1971 until 1981, with examples being reissues of ''Peter Pan'' and ''Bambi'', and appeared on further reissues as late as 1984. | ||
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===2nd Logo (July 30, 1981-1983)=== | ===2nd Logo (July 30, 1981-1983)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
Cinema International Corporation (1981) (4K).jpeg | Cinema International Corporation (1981) (4K).jpeg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Videos= | |||
{{YouTube|id=qtdQULHGTZc|id2=DLdCluS8X-A}} | {{YouTube|id=qtdQULHGTZc|id2=DLdCluS8X-A}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' On a black background, there is a closeup of a realistic version of the same chain link with a silver sheen. The background changes to blue as the chain link zooms out until it reaches a comfortable distance. Finally, the text "Cinema International Corporation" pops in below the chain link. | '''Visuals:''' On a black background, there is a closeup of a realistic version of the same chain link with a silver sheen. The background changes to blue as the chain link zooms out until it reaches a comfortable distance. Finally, the text "Cinema International Corporation" (in the same font as the last logo, albeit more spaced out) pops in below the chain link. | ||
'''Technique:''' Live-action. | '''Technique:''' Live-action. | ||
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===3rd Logo (Early 1980s-1983)=== | ===3rd Logo (Early 1980s-1983)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:Cinema International Corporation (RARE Italian Version, 1983).jpeg|Variant with Italian distribution text | File:Cinema International Corporation (RARE Italian Version, 1983).jpeg|Variant with Italian distribution text | ||
File:Cinema International Corporation (RARE Portuguese Version, 1980s).jpeg||Variant with Portuguese distribution text | File:Cinema International Corporation (RARE Portuguese Version, 1980s).jpeg||Variant with Portuguese distribution text | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Videos= | |||
{{YouTube|id=U2KTOwFznMQ|id2=6PJNuL4crkk}} | {{YouTube|id=U2KTOwFznMQ|id2=6PJNuL4crkk}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' Over a black or black/green gradient background is the chain link, this time colored blue, green and red respectively. To the right is the company name and a distribution text in yellow, both of which are stacked on top of each other. | '''Visuals:''' Over a black or black/green gradient background is the chain link, this time colored blue, green and red respectively. To the right is the company name and a distribution text in yellow, both of which are stacked on top of each other. | ||
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{{Chronology||[[United International Pictures]]}} | {{Chronology||[[United International Pictures]]}} | ||
{{Movie-Navbox}}{{Navbox-Paramount}}{{Navbox-Comcast}} | {{Movie-Navbox}} | ||
{{Navbox-Paramount}} | |||
{{Navbox-Comcast}} | |||
[[Category:Netherlands]] | [[Category:Netherlands]] | ||
[[Category:Dutch film logos]] | [[Category:Dutch film logos]] |