American International Pictures: Difference between revisions
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===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
'''American International Pictures''' was formed in 1954 by James H. Nicholson and entertainment lawyer Samuel Z. Arkoff originally as "[[American Releasing Corporation]]", dedicated to releasing independently produced, low-budget and genre films (such as horror, sci-fi, and African-American), primarily of interest to the teenagers from the 1950s to late 1970s. In April 1956, ARC merged with global production company International Productions (not to be confused with "[[International Pictures]]", who already merged with [[Universal Studios]] and formed "Universal-International" in 1946) to form AIP. In 1979, AIP was acquired by Filmways, Inc. for $4.3 million and in 1980, AIP was folded into Filmways becoming "[[Filmways Pictures]]". Today, most of the AIP library is owned by [[MGM]], via their acquisition of [[Orion Pictures]], which acquired Filmways in 1982 (later reincorporated itself as "Orion Pictures Corporation" in June), except for a select few of AIP's early releases. Some of these (like ''The Fast and the Furious)'' went into the public domain, and some were retained by Samuel Z. Arkoff's estate, while 11 others were retained by James H. Nicholson's estate; these early releases are rarely seen now, as the estate effectively refuses to license them, but when they were still available in the early 1990s (and were featured on ''Mystery Science Theater 3000''), they, along with the still-available Arkoff-owned films (currently licensed to AMC and Lionsgate for distribution), were distributed by [[Teleworld, Inc.]] | '''American International Pictures''' was formed in 1954 by James H. Nicholson and entertainment lawyer Samuel Z. Arkoff originally as "[[American Releasing Corporation]]", dedicated to releasing independently produced, low-budget and genre films (such as horror, sci-fi, and African-American), primarily of interest to the teenagers from the 1950s to late 1970s. In April 1956, ARC merged with global production company International Productions (not to be confused with "[[International Pictures]]", who already merged with [[Universal Studios]] and formed "Universal-International" in 1946) to form AIP. In 1979, AIP was acquired by Filmways, Inc. for $4.3 million, and in 1980, AIP was folded into Filmways becoming "[[Filmways Pictures]]". Today, most of the AIP library is owned by [[MGM]], via their acquisition of [[Orion Pictures]], which acquired Filmways in 1982 (later reincorporated itself as "Orion Pictures Corporation" in June), except for a select few of AIP's early releases. Some of these (like ''The Fast and the Furious)'' went into the public domain, and some were retained by Samuel Z. Arkoff's estate, while 11 others were retained by James H. Nicholson's estate; these early releases are rarely seen now, as the estate effectively refuses to license them, but when they were still available in the early 1990s (and were featured on ''Mystery Science Theater 3000''), they, along with the still-available Arkoff-owned films (currently licensed to AMC and Lionsgate for distribution), were distributed by [[Teleworld, Inc.]] | ||
On October 7, 2020, MGM announced that they would bring back AIP to distribute films that would get a limited release in cinemas. Their first film after being revived was ''Breaking News in Yuba County'', released on February 12, 2021. | On October 7, 2020, MGM announced that they would bring back AIP to distribute films that would get a limited release in cinemas. Their first film after being revived was ''Breaking News in Yuba County'', released on February 12, 2021. | ||
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{{YouTube|id=_yQlhHvuCaY}} | {{YouTube|id=_yQlhHvuCaY}} | ||
'''Logo:''' On a black background, we see a huge "ai" with the Capitol building inside the circle of the logo. Then it zooms | '''Logo:''' On a black background, we see a huge "ai" with the Capitol building inside the circle of the logo. Then it zooms out fast, and the letters "American International Productions" flies in from the right and pushes the logo to the left. | ||
'''Technique:''' Basic editing effects. | '''Technique:''' Basic editing effects. | ||
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{{YouTube|id=GKnQ3QY4wtY|id2=yyY0G31rFkQ|id3=oiQ2D9ykAkQ|id4=bEMZuLp0tNk|id5=P9Hz4TtYDEk|id6=tyBoPpTFGBM}} | {{YouTube|id=GKnQ3QY4wtY|id2=yyY0G31rFkQ|id3=oiQ2D9ykAkQ|id4=bEMZuLp0tNk|id5=P9Hz4TtYDEk|id6=tyBoPpTFGBM}} | ||
'''Logo:''' On a black or cloud sky background or superimposed over a live-action background, we see a {{color|gold|yellow}} circle with the "ai" as seen in the 8th logo but without the Capitol Building in the circle. The blue text "{{color|blue|American International}}" fades in under the circle. | '''Logo:''' On a black or cloud sky background or superimposed over a live-action background, we see a {{color|gold|yellow}} circle with the "ai" as seen in the 8th logo but without the Capitol Building in the circle. The blue text "{{color|blue|American International}}" fades in under the circle. Sometimes the logo fades out to make room for the credit "SAMUEL Z. ARKOFF presents". | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
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* When Filmways acquired American International, this logo had a Filmways byline in the same font as their 3rd television logo. | * When Filmways acquired American International, this logo had a Filmways byline in the same font as their 3rd television logo. | ||
'''Closing Title:''' On a black screen, the words "An American International Release" in {{color|blue}} and in the same font as the movie logo, fade in. After a while the text fades out. | '''Closing Title:''' On a black screen, the words "An American International Release" in {{color|blue}} and in the same font as the movie logo, fade in. After a while, the text fades out. | ||
'''Technique:''' Fading effects. | '''Technique:''' Fading effects. | ||
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'''Music/Sounds Variants:''' | '''Music/Sounds Variants:''' | ||
* | *Sometimes the opening theme is used. | ||
*On ''C.H.O.M.P.S.'', it has a majestic fanfare. | *On ''C.H.O.M.P.S.'', it has a majestic fanfare. | ||
*On the [[MGM Home Entertainment|MGM DVD]] of ''Bucktown'' (1975), it uses the last half of the 1997 [[Orion Pictures]] theme, even though the latter logo precedes the AIP logo. This is one of the strangest editing errors ever known. | *On the [[MGM Home Entertainment|MGM DVD]] of ''Bucktown'' (1975), it uses the last half of the 1997 [[Orion Pictures]] theme, even though the latter logo precedes the AIP logo. This is one of the strangest editing errors ever known. | ||
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*Common on most AIP films from the era, usually proceeded with the MGM and/or Orion logo on home video releases such as ''Black Caesar'', ''Hell Up in Harlem'', ''Truck Turner'', ''Sugar Hill'', ''Coffy'', ''Foxy Brown'', etc. | *Common on most AIP films from the era, usually proceeded with the MGM and/or Orion logo on home video releases such as ''Black Caesar'', ''Hell Up in Harlem'', ''Truck Turner'', ''Sugar Hill'', ''Coffy'', ''Foxy Brown'', etc. | ||
*However, some DVD releases of movies such as ''Bucktown'', ''Breaker! Breaker!'' and ''Joyride'' get iffy with the logo. | *However, some DVD releases of movies such as ''Bucktown'', ''Breaker! Breaker!'' and ''Joyride'' get iffy with the logo. | ||
*On the early '90s [[GoodTimes Entertainment|GoodTimes]] VHS release of ''Breaker! Breaker!'', the logo was replaced with the abridged 1988 [[Orion Home Video]] logo and the DVD print only has the [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|MGM]] lion at the start of the film. | *On the early '90s [[GoodTimes Entertainment|GoodTimes]] VHS release of ''Breaker! Breaker!'', the logo was replaced with the abridged 1988 [[Orion Home Video]] logo, and the DVD print only has the [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|MGM]] lion at the start of the film. | ||
*The VHS and DVD releases of ''Bucktown'' replace it with the Orion Pictures logo (1982 logo on VHS, 1997 logo on DVD) and the DVD release of ''Joyride'' only has the MGM logo. | *The VHS and DVD releases of ''Bucktown'' replace it with the Orion Pictures logo (1982 logo on VHS, 1997 logo on DVD) and the DVD release of ''Joyride'' only has the MGM logo. | ||
*The closing version is sort of uncommon as it often had it in the style of the credits, but it's still intact on the DVD releases of ''Black Caesar'' and ''Hell Up in Harlem'', as well as the Goodtimes VHS release of ''Breaker! Breaker!''. | *The closing version is sort of uncommon as it often had it in the style of the credits, but it's still intact on the DVD releases of ''Black Caesar'' and ''Hell Up in Harlem'', as well as the Goodtimes VHS release of ''Breaker! Breaker!''. | ||
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'''Music/Sounds:''' None. | '''Music/Sounds:''' None. | ||
'''Music/Sounds Variant:''' | '''Music/Sounds Variant:''' Sometimes the opening theme is used. | ||
'''Availability:''' This was only seen on ''Breaking News in Yuba County'' and its trailer. | '''Availability:''' This was only seen on ''Breaking News in Yuba County'' and its trailer. |