American International Pictures: Difference between revisions
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===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
'''American International Pictures''' was formed in 1954 by James H. Nicholson and entertainment lawyer Samuel Z. Arkoff originally as | '''American International Pictures''' was formed in 1954 by James H. Nicholson and entertainment lawyer Samuel Z. Arkoff, originally as [[American Releasing Corporation]], dedicated to releasing independently produced, low-budget and genre films (such as horror, sci-fi, and African-American), primarily of interest to the teenagers. In April 1956, ARC merged with global production company International Productions (not to be confused with [[International Pictures]], who had merged with [[Universal Pictures]] and formed Universal-International in 1946) to form AIP. In 1979, AIP was acquired by Filmways, Inc. for $4.3 million, and in 1980, AIP was folded into Filmways, becoming [[Filmways Pictures]]. Today, most of the AIP library is owned by [[MGM]] via their acquisition of [[Orion Pictures]] (which acquired Filmways in 1982), except for a select few of AIP's early releases. Some of these (such as ''The Fast and the Furious'') went into the public domain, and some were retained by Arkoff's estate, while 11 others were retained by Nicholson's estate; these early releases are rarely seen now, as the estate effectively refuses to license them, but when they were still available in the early 1990s (and were featured on ''Mystery Science Theater 3000''), they, along with the still-available Arkoff-owned films (currently licensed to AMC and [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] for distribution), were distributed by [[Teleworld, Inc.]] | ||
On October 7, 2020, MGM announced that they would bring back AIP to distribute films that would | On October 7, 2020, MGM announced that they would bring back AIP to distribute films that would have a limited theatrical release. The studio's first film after being revived was ''Breaking News in Yuba County'', released on February 12, 2021. | ||
{{ImageTOC | {{ImageTOC | ||
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===1st Logo (July 15, 1956-August 31, 1960)=== | ===1st Logo (July 15, 1956-August 31, 1960)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:AIP5.jpg | File:AIP5.jpg | ||
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File:AIP7.jpg | File:AIP7.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Videos= | |||
{{YouTube|id=8J9j1-4G93s|id2=Cl3C6t-tn8c}} | {{YouTube|id=8J9j1-4G93s|id2=Cl3C6t-tn8c}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' On a cloudy background, an double-layered ellipse frame appears and zooms in, taking up almost the whole screen when it stops. In it, a detailed and heavily shaded picture of the Capitol dome, rising above what appears to be a cloud cover, is seen poking out of the top. Below it, the following text is seen: | '''Visuals:''' On a cloudy background, an double-layered ellipse frame appears and zooms in, taking up almost the whole screen when it stops. In it, a detailed and heavily shaded picture of the Capitol dome, rising above what appears to be a cloud cover, is seen poking out of the top. Below it, the following text is seen: | ||
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===2nd Logo (November 23, 1959)=== | ===2nd Logo (November 23, 1959)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:AIP8.jpg | File:AIP8.jpg | ||
File:AIP9.png | File:AIP9.png | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Video= | |||
{{YouTube|id=7oYcgiuhBDE|id2=0EoOvEiAaPs}} | {{YouTube|id=7oYcgiuhBDE|id2=0EoOvEiAaPs}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' On a white-blue gradient background, a large "{{font|Copperplate Gothic|'''A'''}}" is seen to the left in a elongated Copperplate Gothic font, colored a reversed blue-white gradient with white shading, as well as a faded red shadow positioned to the right of it. Over it, the text "'''{{font|Copperplate Gothic|AMERICAN}}''' '''''{{font|serif|International}}''''' '''{{font|Copperplate Gothic|PICTURES}}'''" fades in over it, with "'''{{font|Copperplate Gothic|PICTURES}}'''" to the right and beneath "'''''{{font|serif|International}}'''''". | '''Visuals:''' On a white-blue gradient background, a large "{{font|Copperplate Gothic|'''A'''}}" is seen to the left in a elongated Copperplate Gothic font, colored a reversed blue-white gradient with white shading, as well as a faded red shadow positioned to the right of it. Over it, the text "'''{{font|Copperplate Gothic|AMERICAN}}''' '''''{{font|serif|International}}''''' '''{{font|Copperplate Gothic|PICTURES}}'''" fades in over it, with "'''{{font|Copperplate Gothic|PICTURES}}'''" to the right and beneath "'''''{{font|serif|International}}'''''". | ||
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'''Visuals:''' | '''Visuals:''' | ||
*June 22, 1960-September 25, 1963: On a | *June 22, 1960-September 25, 1963: On a blue sky background with two clouds, a different Capitol dome drawing is seen, with the perspective positioned to the right and the "cloud cover" better resembles the main building itself. In-between the drawing, "'''''American International'''''" fades in a connected 50's font, which resembles the SF Americana Dreams Extended font, along with "'''PICTURES'''" below in small print. | ||
*December 18, 1963?-April 1966: On a black background, a all-white version of the logo appears and zooms into place. Here, the Capitol drawing is altered heavily to show negative space for lighting, and the clouds are also shown. | *December 18, 1963?-April 1966: On a black background, a all-white version of the logo appears and zooms into place. Here, the Capitol drawing is altered heavily to show negative space for lighting, and the clouds are also shown. | ||
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===4th Logo (April 1966-July 21, 1968)=== | ===4th Logo (April 1966-July 21, 1968)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:American International (1966).jpg | File:American International (1966).jpg | ||
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File:American International Pictures (1968).jpg | File:American International Pictures (1968).jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Videos= | |||
{{YouTube|id=Gw4_UnP65QM|id2=ax88UiIVayc|id3=aAihi1uhSgw|id4=zKZQztUFytU|id5=ZWxjGxgVnoA}} | {{YouTube|id=Gw4_UnP65QM|id2=ax88UiIVayc|id3=aAihi1uhSgw|id4=zKZQztUFytU|id5=ZWxjGxgVnoA}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' On a evening sky background, a | '''Visuals:''' On a evening sky background, a light blue circle appears and zooms out into the middle of the screen. When it stops, the saturated Capitol drawing from before, in a gold color, fades inside the circle, followed by the text "{{font|serif|'''''American International'''''}}" in between the circle, now in a fancy serif font. | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
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===5th Logo (May 29, 1968-April 28, 1971)=== | ===5th Logo (May 29, 1968-April 28, 1971)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:AIP22.jpg | File:AIP22.jpg | ||
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File:AIP28.jpg | File:AIP28.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Videos= | |||
{{YouTube|id=uU0P48gdDhw|id2=P77pbhxpR9Q|id3=UDOFT7szGfg|id4=1EbGKB1ogE4|id5=8zz2rp_Rffk}} | {{YouTube|id=uU0P48gdDhw|id2=P77pbhxpR9Q|id3=UDOFT7szGfg|id4=1EbGKB1ogE4|id5=8zz2rp_Rffk}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' On a black background, a large | '''Visuals:''' On a black background, a large, dark grey circle fades into view, taking up the entire height of the screen. It then fades to pink, followed by gold, along with revealing a heavily simplified version of the Capitol building drawing inside of it. The circle then fades to red and flies to the top right of the screen, changing colors twice more (first to dark blue, and then to white with a red drawing), with pieces of an abstract "'''a'''" in white fading in piece by piece. Once it's all completed, the text "{{font|serif|'''''American International Pictures'''''}}" fades in below. | ||
'''Trivia:''' The logo was designed by Sandy Dvore, who also created the 1st [[Lorimar Television]] logo, the 8th [[United Artists]] logo, and the [[Picturemaker Productions]] logo. | '''Trivia:''' The logo was designed by Sandy Dvore, who also created the 1st [[Lorimar Television]] logo, the 8th [[United Artists]] logo, and the [[Picturemaker Productions]] logo. | ||
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'''Audio:''' None. | '''Audio:''' None. | ||
'''Availability:''' It only appears on | '''Availability:''' It only appears on ''Cry of the Banshee'', right after the MGM and/or Orion logos. | ||
===7th Logo (May 18, 1971-May 1, 1980)=== | ===7th Logo (May 18, 1971-May 1, 1980)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:AIP29.jpg | File:AIP29.jpg | ||
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File:AIP34.jpg | File:AIP34.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Videos= | |||
{{YouTube|id=GKnQ3QY4wtY|id2=yyY0G31rFkQ|id3=oiQ2D9ykAkQ|id4=P9Hz4TtYDEk|id5=tyBoPpTFGBM}} | {{YouTube|id=GKnQ3QY4wtY|id2=yyY0G31rFkQ|id3=oiQ2D9ykAkQ|id4=P9Hz4TtYDEk|id5=tyBoPpTFGBM}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' On a time-lapse clip of a cloudy sky moving, a double-layered yellow circle is seen with the " | '''Visuals:''' On a time-lapse clip of a cloudy sky moving, a double-layered yellow circle is seen with the "'''a'''" logo inside it in gold (albeit without the Capitol building in it). Below, the blue text "{{font|serif|American International}}", in the same font as before, fades in below. | ||
'''Byline:''' Starting in 1979, a byline reading " | '''Byline:''' Starting in 1979, a byline reading "{{font|Bauhaus 93|'''A FILMWAYS COMPANY'''}}" (in the Filmways corporate font) fades in below. | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
* The logo may be seen superimposed into the opening of the movie, or on a black background. The logo may also be seen all in one color and may not have animation. | * The logo may be seen superimposed into the opening of the movie, or on a black background. The logo may also be seen all in one color and may not have animation. | ||
* On ''The Food of the Gods'', the background is dark blue. | * On ''The Food of the Gods'', the background is dark blue. | ||
* Sometimes, the logo would fade out to make room for "'''{{font|Arial | * Sometimes, the logo would fade out to make room for "'''{{font|Arial|SAMUEL Z. ARKOFF presents}}'''". | ||
* At the end of films, the words "An American International Release" in blue fades in. No logo is seen. | * At the end of films, the words "An American International Release" in blue fades in. No logo is seen. | ||
* Some movies had the text in teal. | * Some movies had the text in teal. | ||
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*The closing version often had it in the style of the credits, but it's still intact on the DVD releases of ''Black Caesar'' and ''Hell Up in Harlem'', as well as the Goodtimes VHS release of ''Breaker! Breaker!''. | *The closing version often had it in the style of the credits, but it's still intact on the DVD releases of ''Black Caesar'' and ''Hell Up in Harlem'', as well as the Goodtimes VHS release of ''Breaker! Breaker!''. | ||
*As the 1994 [[Image Entertainment|Image]]/Orion Home Video Laserdisc of ''Meteor'' uses an international print, the 1984 [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros.]] logo appears there instead. | *As the 1994 [[Image Entertainment|Image]]/Orion Home Video Laserdisc of ''Meteor'' uses an international print, the 1984 [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros.]] logo appears there instead. | ||
*It also appears at the start of a | *It also appears at the start of a UK Talking Pictures TV airing of ''The Evictors'' (1979) from March 8, 2023 (following the 2012 MGM logo). | ||
===8th Logo (January 14, 2021-)=== | ===8th Logo (January 14, 2021-)=== | ||
<tabber> | |||
Images= | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:American_International_Pictures_(2021).png | File:American_International_Pictures_(2021).png | ||
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File:American International Pictures (print version, 2021).png | File:American International Pictures (print version, 2021).png | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|-| | |||
Videos= | |||
{{YouTube|id=jAr9olCqNeo|id2=FvmzWMO2m1w|id3=D9nueinzjlc|id4=05rsxQ8xNXs}} | {{YouTube|id=jAr9olCqNeo|id2=FvmzWMO2m1w|id3=D9nueinzjlc|id4=05rsxQ8xNXs}} | ||
</tabber> | |||
'''Visuals:''' On a black background, a globe | '''Visuals:''' On a black background, a globe with gold continents and black water appears in an extreme close-up that rotates clockwise as a white light streaks across the edge of the globe. The camera follows the streak until it hits a low point, of which it reveals the gold "'''a'''" from before (albeit with the globe replacing the dot), and the white letters "'''IP'''", forming "'''{{Big|a}}}}IP'''". It zooms off to the upper left, shining with white lights as the globe continues to rotate. After it almost settles into place, the stacked text "{{Font|Times New Roman|'''''American International Pictures'''''}}" slides in from the right, the globe stops at the Americas, and the logo settles into place. An MGM byline (with "MGM" in its corporate Metro-Mayer Serif font) appears below in white as the globe shines once more. | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' |