Embassy Films Associates: Difference between revisions

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{{Pagecredits|description=James Fabiano, Sean Beard, Eric S., Jess Williams, Matthew Anscher, Supermarty-o, Mark Edward Heuek and indycar|capture=Eric S., V of Doom, Supermarty-o, Derrick Anderson, Gilblitz112, and TheEriccorpinc|edits=V of Doom, Mr. Logo Lord, kidinbed, Shadeed A. Kelly and indycar|video=eyeh8nbc and AaronTLenc2}}
{{Pagecredits|description=James Fabiano, Sean Beard, Eric S., Jess Williams, Matthew Anscher, Supermarty-o, Mark Edward Heuek and indycar|capture=Eric S., V of Doom, Supermarty-o, Derrick Anderson, Gilblitz112 and TheEriccorpinc|edits=V of Doom, Mr. Logo Lord, kidinbed, Shadeed A. Kelly and indycar|video=eyeh8nbc and AaronTLenc2}}


===Background===
===Background===
'''Embassy Pictures''' was founded by film producer Joseph E. Levine in 1942 as a foreign film distributor. Levine distributed such films as ''Godzilla, King of the Monsters'', ''Hercules'' (the 1958 Steve Reeves version) and ''Santa Claus Conquers the Martians''.  
In January 1982, when acclaimed TV producers Norman Lear and Jerry Perenchio acquired [[Avco Embassy Television]] and dropped "Avco" from its name, the film division followed suit, reverting to the previous '''Embassy Pictures''' name. In 1984, the film division was renamed "'''Embassy Film Associates'''". Lord Lew Grade (who had just stepped down as head of [[ITC Entertainment Group|ITC Entertainment]]) was brought in to run the international unit until Lear and Perenchio sold Embassy to [[The Coca-Cola Company]] on June 18, 1985.


In 1967, Levine sold the company to Avco Corporation, an aviation equipment and financial services company, reincorporating it as "[[Avco Embassy Pictures|Avco Embassy Pictures Corporation]]". In 1976, Avco Embassy sold their broadcasting division to Multimedia, Inc., which renamed it to [[Multimedia Entertainment]].  
In late 1985, Coca-Cola sold the Embassy Pictures division to Dino de Laurentiis, who folded Embassy Films Associates into his own [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]]. However, Coca-Cola continued to own the television division, by now renamed to ELP Communications (standing for Embassy Limited Partnership, Embassy Lear Perenchio, or Embassy Lear Pictures, depending on the source), which subsequently served as an in-name only unit of [[Columbia Pictures Television]]. Coca-Cola then sold [[Embassy Home Entertainment]] to Nelson Holdings International, which formed [[Nelson Entertainment]] in 1986.


In January 1982, when Norman Lear and Jerry Perenchio acquired the studio, the film division changed accordingly, reverting to the previous Embassy Pictures by dropping off "Avco". In 1984, the film division was renamed "Embassy Film Associates". Lord Lew Grade (who had just stepped down as head of ITC Entertainment) was brought in to run the international unit until Lear and Perenchio sold Embassy to [[The Coca-Cola Company]] on June 18, 1985. In late 1985, Coca-Cola sold the Embassy Pictures division to Dino de Laurentiis, who folded Embassy Films Associates into his own [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]]. However, Coca-Cola continued to own the television division, by now renamed to ELP Communications (standing for Embassy Limited Partnership, Embassy Lear Perenchio, or Embassy Lear Pictures, depending on the source), which subsequently served as as an in-name only unit of [[Columbia Pictures Television]]. Coca-Cola then sold Embassy Home Entertainment to Nelson Holdings International which formed [[Nelson Entertainment]] in 1986. In 1988, DEG went bankrupt and its library assets were sold to Parafrance International, a firm eventually purchased by [[StudioCanal]], which merged the DEG library with that of [[Carolco Pictures]] when it itself went bankrupt (Carolco owned DEG's Wilmington studio and the rights to several features that were in production at the time of the DEG bankruptcy).  
In 1988, DEG went bankrupt and its library assets were sold to [[Parafrance Films|Parafrance International]], a firm eventually purchased by [[StudioCanal]], which merged the DEG library with that of [[Carolco Pictures]] when it itself went bankrupt (Carolco owned DEG's Wilmington studio and the rights to several features that were in production at the time of the DEG bankruptcy).  


Currently, [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] owns American home media rights to most of the Embassy film library after they acquired the rights to the pre-March 31, 1996 [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment]] library, which also included the Nelson library. [[Sony Pictures Television]] owns television rights to the film library as successor-in-interest to Embassy Communications. Sony also owns the Embassy logo, names and trademarks through ELP Communications. [[Lionsgate Films]] owns American streaming rights to select titles in the Embassy library, and home media rights to at least some of the same, by agreement with StudioCanal.
Currently, [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] owns American home media rights to most of the Embassy film library after they acquired the rights to the pre-March 31, 1996 [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment|PolyGram]] library, which also included the Nelson library. [[Sony Pictures Television]] owns television rights to the film library as successor-in-interest to Embassy Communications. Sony also owns the Embassy logo, names and trademarks through ELP Communications. [[Lionsgate Films]] owns American streaming rights to select titles in the Embassy library, and home media rights to at least some of the same, by agreement with StudioCanal.


===(February 19, 1982-May 2, 1986)===
===(February 19, 1982-May 2, 1986)===
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'''Music/Sounds:''' None, or the film's opening score.
'''Music/Sounds:''' None, or the film's opening score.


'''Availability:''' Rare.  
'''Availability:''' Rare.
* Embassy's library is shared in various forms by [[StudioCanal]] (copyright and most international rights), MGM (domestic home media rights), SPT (television rights) and Lionsgate (domestic internet streaming rights under license from StudioCanal) with any of their logos preceding this logo.  
* Embassy's library is shared in various forms by [[StudioCanal]] (copyright and most international rights), MGM (domestic home media rights), SPT (television rights) and Lionsgate (domestic internet streaming rights under license from StudioCanal) with any of their logos preceding this logo.  
* It is more common than the Embassy Television logos and can still be seen on ''This is Spinal Tap'' and ''The Sure Thing''.  
* It is more common than the Embassy Television logos and can still be seen on ''This is Spinal Tap'' and ''The Sure Thing''.  
* The version without the text can be seen on the 2013 Shout! Factory DVD and Blu-ray releases of ''Crimewave'', the 2014 Kino Lorber Blu-ray of ''The Emerald Forest'', the trailer for ''A Chorus Line'' and the VHS release of ''The Sure Thing'' (along with some television airings). However, the 2004 MGM DVD release and Encore airings of the latter use the standard version instead. It was also seen on the MGM Movie Time VHS of ''Eddie and the Cruisers''.  
* The version without the text can be seen on the 2013 [[Shout! Factory]] DVD and Blu-ray releases of ''Crimewave'', the 2014 Kino Lorber Blu-ray of ''The Emerald Forest'', the trailer for ''A Chorus Line'' and the VHS release of ''The Sure Thing'' (along with some television airings). However, the 2004 MGM DVD release and Encore airings of the latter use the standard version instead. It was also seen on the MGM Movie Time VHS of ''Eddie and the Cruisers''.  
* This might have appeared on theatrical prints of ''Zapped'' and ''Parasite'' (1982), but home media releases show no evidence.
* This might have appeared on theatrical prints of ''Zapped'' and ''Parasite'' (1982), but home media releases show no evidence.


{{Chronology|[[Avco Embassy Pictures]]|[[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]]}}
{{Chronology|[[Avco Embassy Pictures]]|[[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]]}}
[[Category:American film logos]]
[[Category:Film logos]]
[[Category:Film logos]]
[[Category:American film logos]]
[[Category:United States]]
[[Category:United States]]
[[Category:Vivendi]]
[[Category:Vivendi]]
[[Category:Norman Lear]]
[[Category:Norman Lear]]
[[Category:Logos made by Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv]]
[[Category:Logos made by R/Greenberg Associates]]
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