Canal+: Difference between revisions
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===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
'''Canal+''' is a premium television channel in France. Launched | '''Canal+''' is a premium television channel in France. Launched on November 4, 1984 by Havas Conseil president André Rousselet and journalist Pierre Lescure, it was the fourth French television station after [[TF1]], [[France 2|Antenne 2]] and [[France 3|FR3]], and the first commercial station. They later founded the film production subsidiary [[StudioCanal|Le Studio Canal+]] on January 1, 1987. | ||
Over the years, Canal+ launched numerous sister channels in France, along with localized feeds in Spain, Poland, the Netherlands etc., further establishing the Canal+ Group. The group was acquired by French media conglomerate Vivendi on December 9, 2000, and today remains its flagship property after their exit from [[NBCUniversal]] on January 26, 2011. | |||
{{ImageTOC | {{ImageTOC | ||
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|Canalplus 1.jpg|2nd ID (November 4, 1984-1995) | |Canalplus 1.jpg|2nd ID (November 4, 1984-1995) | ||
|Canalplus 1995.jpg|3rd ID (August 28, 1995-2003) | |Canalplus 1995.jpg|3rd ID (August 28, 1995-2003) | ||
|Canalplus 3.jpg|4th ID (2003-2006) | |Canalplus 3.jpg|4th ID (2003-June 30, 2006) | ||
|Canalplus 4.jpg|5th ID (July 1, 2006-2009) | |Canalplus 4.jpg|5th ID (July 1, 2006-August 30, 2009) | ||
|Canalplus 2009 1.jpg|6th ID (2009-2020) | |Canalplus 2009 1.jpg|6th ID (August 31, 2009-2020) | ||
|Canal+ (2020, ident).jpg|7th ID (2020-) | |Canal+ (2020, ident).jpg|7th ID (2020-) | ||
}} | }} | ||
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Canalplus old.jpg | Canalplus old.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{YouTube|id=7S3ol8U62VI}} | |||
'''Visuals:''' Over a sky background | '''Visuals:''' Over a sky background are the stacked words "'''CANAL'''" and "'''PLUS'''" tilted in at an angle, with a {{color|red|r}}{{color|orange|a}}{{color|yellow|i}}{{color|limegreen|n}}{{color|dodgerblue|b}}{{color|mediumorchid|o}}{{color|hotpink|w}}-colored "'''C'''" behind them that at the top end has a shining star. | ||
'''Variant:''' A long variant was often seen instead of the still image. There is a woman walking towards a TV. She presses a button on it and a comet flies around her that then goes into the TV. After that, many lines are seen shifting | '''Variant:''' A long variant was often seen instead of the still image. There is a woman walking towards a TV. She presses a button on it and a comet flies around her that then goes into the TV. After that, many lines are seen shifting in left and right directions. The lines would eventually come together in order to make the "CANALPLUS" logo be seen. Then there are some teasers. After every teaser, the "CANALPLUS" logo appears with the techno theme. | ||
'''Technique:''' None. A mix of live-action and 2D computer animation for the long variant. | '''Technique:''' None. A mix of live-action and 2D computer animation for the long variant. | ||
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===2nd ID (November 4, 1984-1995)=== | ===2nd ID (November 4, 1984-1995)=== | ||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
Canalplus 1.jpg|Standard logo | |||
Canalplus grid.jpg|The grid | |||
Canalplus 1985 5.jpg|Polish white-lettered variant | |||
Canalplus 1985 4.jpg|10th anniversary variant | |||
Canalplus 1985 1.jpg|Air date | |||
Canalplus 1985 2.jpg|Arabic version | |||
Canalplus 1985 3.jpg|Russian version ("Journal" variant) | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{YouTube|id=AKBwOUstQ0U|id2=0Z3GXBoxOfM|id3=Obz2545LLRw|id4=RzPpQhxUZW0}} | {{YouTube|id=AKBwOUstQ0U|id2=0Z3GXBoxOfM|id3=Obz2545LLRw|id4=RzPpQhxUZW0}} | ||
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* In 1994, a 10th anniversary variant was made, where all the transitions are normally played, but instead of showing the logo, they show the words "'''<abbr title="10 YEARS OF CANAL+">10 ''ANS CANAL''+</abbr>'''" with the logo flashing. | * In 1994, a 10th anniversary variant was made, where all the transitions are normally played, but instead of showing the logo, they show the words "'''<abbr title="10 YEARS OF CANAL+">10 ''ANS CANAL''+</abbr>'''" with the logo flashing. | ||
** The closedown version has the transition of the 10th anniversary startup played in reverse. | ** The closedown version has the transition of the 10th anniversary startup played in reverse. | ||
* A variant exists where the animation starts at the ring rotating into place. In this variant, the white lettering "D.A." slides into place underneath the logo. | * A variant exists where the animation starts at the ring rotating into place. In this variant, the white lettering "D.A." (standing for "Droits Audiovisuels") slides into place underneath the logo. | ||
* Russian and Arabic versions exist, with the latter having the animation mirrored in order to be read easily. | * Russian and Arabic versions exist, with the latter having the animation mirrored in order to be read easily. | ||
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{{guidance detail|reason=flashing}} | {{guidance detail|reason=flashing}} | ||
'''Visuals:''' | '''Visuals:''' A white screen with a black square in the middle appears. Then after the screen flashes, there is a white square in the middle. Then it cuts to a white screen with a black rectangle in the middle, with a {{color|red}} square to the bottom left circling around the screen while bars pop up. Then it cuts to a {{color|limegreen|green}} rectangle flashing that later turns into a square, while bars from all places pop up. Then it cuts to a black rectangle at the top with moving {{color|orange}} squares at the bottom that then move to all places of the screen. Then it cuts to a screen with a black rectangle at the bottom, while at the top, a {{color|dodgerblue|blue}} square moves from left to right. Then flashing {{color|yellow}} squares are seen. Then it cuts to a quickly flashing rectangle from the bottom left, while black and {{color|gray}} squares move around the other places of the screen. Then it cuts to a flashing screen, then {{color|gray}} squares in the middle and finally to the company's name that first goes to the top, then the bottom and then the middle. | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
* A later start-up variant starts with "'''''CANAL''+'''" covered in {{color|orange}} stripes. It fills the screen full with {{color|orange}} lines. Later it does the same with {{color|limegreen|green}} lines, {{color|red}} lines, {{color|gray}} squares, {{color|yellow}} squares and black squares. It then cuts to the logo that first goes to the top, then the bottom and then the middle. | * A later start-up variant starts with "'''''CANAL''+'''" covered in {{color|orange}} stripes. It fills the screen full with {{color|orange}} lines. Later it does the same with {{color|limegreen|green}} lines, {{color|red}} lines, {{color|gray}} squares, {{color|yellow}} squares and black squares. It then cuts to the logo that first goes to the top, then the bottom and then the middle. | ||
* There is a closedown variant where the logo first moves to the bottom, then to the top. Then the black screen fades to white, then a black stripe is put in the middle. After it is a {{color|gray}} rectangle and then the screen cuts to a {{color|yellow}} screen with a black rectangle in the middle. Then | * There is a closedown variant where the logo first moves to the bottom, then to the top. Then the black screen fades to white, then a black stripe is put in the middle. After it is a {{color|gray}} rectangle and then the screen cuts to a {{color|yellow}} screen with a black rectangle in the middle. Then another gray rectangle is seen followed by another black one. Then it cuts to black and an {{color|orange}} screen and then a {{color|gray}} stripe. Then another black rectangle is seen followed by yet another {{color|gray}} rectangle. Then a black rectangle is seen, followed by a {{color|limegreen|green}} rectangle after which a {{color|limegreen|green}} rectangle is seen, then it cuts to a black rectangle and a {{color|red}} rectangle. Then a black rectangle is seen with a white square in the middle fading to black. Then it cuts to full black. | ||
* A different short version was used as a bumper/feature presentation ident. Here, | * A different short version was used as a bumper/feature presentation ident. Here, a line first shoots vertically across the black square (a throwback to the 1984 idents), which turns white. Then, the square flashes rapidly between multiple colors, then turns white again with the company logo fading in the middle line. The logo then goes into one of the lines and squares move in the remaining space. The screen then flashes to the company name in the middle gradually fading out, with colored squares above and below. | ||
** This variant was also a base for the [[Canal+ Video]] and [[StudioCanal|Le Studio Canal+]] logos at the time. | ** This variant was also a base for the [[Canal+ Video]] and [[StudioCanal|Le Studio Canal+]] logos at the time. | ||
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'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
* Sometimes, different colors are used. | * Sometimes, different colors are used. | ||
* There is also a longer variant in which | * There is also a longer variant in which the same scene is repeated with different rectangles. Then it zooms in and the rectangles start spinning around. Then it cuts to combinations of them moving from left to right. At the end, several rectangles are put upon each other, then the flashing starts again. Then it cuts back to moving rectangles with a play symbol put in the design and then all the rectangles move normally. Then it cuts to the logo. | ||
'''Technique:''' 2D computer animation, like before, done by Étienne Robial. | '''Technique:''' 2D computer animation, like before, done by Étienne Robial. | ||
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'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
* Sometimes, different colors may be used. | * Sometimes, different colors may be used. | ||
*** Sometimes, "<abbr title="THANK YOU ÉTIENNE">{{color|gray|'''''MERCI ÉTIENNE'''''}}</abbr>" gets written in small below the finished logo. This variant pays tribute to Étienne Robial, who | *** Sometimes, "<abbr title="THANK YOU ÉTIENNE">{{color|gray|'''''MERCI ÉTIENNE'''''}}</abbr>" gets written in small below the finished logo. This variant pays tribute to Étienne Robial, who by this point has created over 2000 different idents for Canal+. | ||
'''Technique:''' 2D computer animation, like before, done by Étienne Robial. | '''Technique:''' 2D computer animation, like before, done by Étienne Robial. | ||
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Canalplus 2009 1.jpg|Snow | Canalplus 2009 1.jpg|Snow | ||
Canalplus 2009 2.jpg|Rain on the window | Canalplus 2009 2.jpg|Rain on the window | ||
Canalplus 2009 3.jpg| | Canalplus 2009 3.jpg|Car wash | ||
Canalplus 2009 4.jpg|Water on web | Canalplus 2009 4.jpg|Water on web | ||
Canalplus 2009 5.jpg|Flashing | Canalplus 2009 5.jpg|Flashing | ||
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'''Technique:''' Live-action with the logo forming in the middle. These were designed by Devilfish, who would later design the 2011 [[StudioCanal]] logo. | '''Technique:''' Live-action with the logo forming in the middle. These were designed by Devilfish, who would later design the 2011 [[StudioCanal]] logo. | ||
'''Audio:''' A sort of techno | '''Audio:''' A sort of techno beatbox theme for all the variants, all composed by Norbert Gilbert. Usually, the formation of the "+" is marked by one of the beatboxers making a "shhh" or "chhh" noise. | ||
===7th ID (2020-)=== | ===7th ID (2020-)=== | ||
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{{YouTube|id=D9Kx99oblVI|id2=OXFXZEo9g0w}} | {{YouTube|id=D9Kx99oblVI|id2=OXFXZEo9g0w}} | ||
'''Visuals:''' On a black background, many glass spheres and lines can be seen, and the camera pans through them. This lasts many seconds, before | '''Visuals:''' On a black background, many glass spheres and lines can be seen, and the camera pans through them. This lasts many seconds, before a black square is seen with a cut-off "'''+'''" in it. Then the Canal+ logo flickers for a bit, (almost) syncing with the song, before it merges together, and all the glass spheres and lines clear out. | ||
'''Variants:''' | '''Variants:''' | ||
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[[Category:French television idents]] | [[Category:French television idents]] | ||
[[Category:Vivendi]] | [[Category:Vivendi]] | ||
[[Category:Animations on Quantel Paintbox]] | [[Category:Animations on Quantel Paintbox]] | ||
[[Category:Logos made by Devilfish]] | [[Category:Logos made by Devilfish]] | ||
[[Category:Logos made by On/Off Productions]] | [[Category:Logos made by On/Off Productions]] | ||