Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment: Difference between revisions

=== Background ===  

Rankin-Bass was formed in September 1960 by Arthur '''Rankin''', Jr. and Jules '''Bass''' as Videocraft International; it was renamed to Rankin-Bass in 1968. In 1971, the company was acquired by [[Tomorrow Entertainment]], and distributed by [[Viacom (pre-2006)|Viacom Enterprises]] (now "[[CBS Television Distribution]]"), while [[Broadway Video]] acquired the rights to the pre-1974 library in 1988. It was later acquired by [[Telepictures Productions|Telepictures]] on January 24, 1983 and then became a subsidiary of [[Lorimar-Telepictures]]. The studio closed in 1987 as a result of TV show failures like for an example, ''The Comic Strip'', and its partnership was dissolved in 2001 after the production of the studio's last Christmas special ''Santa, Baby!''. Nowadays, the pre-1974 library is currently owned by [[NBCUniversal]] on behalf of [[DreamWorks Animation]] through their [[DreamWorks Classics]] label, the post-1973 library is owned by [[Warner Bros. Television|Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc.]], ''The Jackson 5ive'' is distributed by [[CBS Media Ventures]], and Rankin-Bass's theatrical film library is currently split amongst different companies. [[StudioCanal]] owns ''The Wacky World of Mother Goose'' and ''Mad Monster Party'' since both movies were released by [[Embassy Films Associates|Embassy Pictures]], ''The Last Unicorn'' is currently owned by [[ITV (UK)|ITV Studios]] and [[Universal Pictures]] owns ''Willy McBean and his Magic Machine'' via DreamWorks Animation and ''King Kong Returns''.

 

=== 1st Logo (September 1, 1961-November 24, 1966) ===

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* On some productions such as the 1965-present version of ''Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer'' and ''The Ballad of Smokey the Bear'', the logo is colored white and the tubes are now equal size.

* On the original 1964 version of ''Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer'', the logo is written on one of the packages being delivered by an elf. On 1965-present airings, the logo occurs over a shot of Santa in his sleigh.

'''Availability:''' Uncommon; since it's an in-credit logo, it's generally preserved on most prints. Can be found on TV shows or specials from the time that used it, such as ''The New Adventures of Pinocchio'', ''The Tales of the Wizard of Oz'', ''The Ballad of Smokey the Bear'', and the 1964 TV Christmas special ''Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer''.

 

 

'''Logo:''' Over a white background, we see three colorized TV tubes aside each other, as in the infamous "V" design from the previous logo. These names pop up on both tubes:

ARTHUR RANKIN, Jr. (in the {{Font color|blue|blue}} tube on the left)

JULES BASS (in the {{Font color|green|green}} tube on the right)

The third tube (which is {{Font color|orange|orange}}) on the bottom has "Production" appear in it and "AN" above the logo, revealing the phrase as "AN ARTHUR RANKIN, Jr.-JULES BASS Production." We pan out to reveal the words "VIDEOCrAFT International Limited" appearing in black underneath the logo.

 

'''FX/SFX:''' Names appear in television tubes, the tubes zoom out, and the logotype appears.

'''Availability:''' Extinct. This is an ultra rare logo that was last seen on original airings of the American prints of ''The King Kong Show'', and the 1967 ''Cricket on the Hearth'' special. Don't expect this on the current TV airings and DVD/Blu-ray releases of both, as they are plastered over with the first Rankin-Bass logo.

'''Editor's Note:''' A simple and not very well-known logo; however, it is notable for its music, which would be more infamous when the company became Rankin-Bass. It's strange that the "r" is in lowercase while the others are uppercase.

 

=== 1st Logo (November 23, 1968-December 10, 1974) ===

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'''Logo:''' On a {{Font color|blue|blue}} background, a large white tube sits flat, resembling a TV screen. A {{Font color|blue|blue}} rectangle then appears like a door shutting and 2 circles appear separately on top of each other, one {{Font color|blue|blue}} and the other {{Font color|lightblue|light blue}}. The {{Font color|lightblue|light blue}} and {{Font color|blue|blue}} text "A ranKin bass PRODUCTION", each word stacked, appears next to the shapes. The logo itself is suppose to represent an abstract "'''RB'''", with the "'''R'''" formed up with the darker colored parts and the "'''B'''" made up of all the shapes.

* "A DIVISION OF TOMORROW ENTERTAINMENT, INC." (c.1971-1974)

* Videocraft copyright notice, e.g. "Videocraft International Limited MCMLXX"

* The logo appears to have varying speeds when it comes to the circles appearing, as well as slight differences in the lettering's shape.

* When it debuted in 1968, the logo was slightly different. The most notable difference is that the TV monitor isn't present, but there are also a number of smaller differences. The rectangle's animation is slightly different, the circles appear slower and with part of "ranKin bass" as well alongside them, and the text appears to be a bit cleaner. The copyright date also uses Arabic numerals rather than Roman numerals. This has first appeared on the rare 1968 special, ''The Mouse on the Mayflower'', but can usually be seen on ''The Little Drummer Boy'' and ''Frosty the Snowman''.

* On later reprints of ''Santa Claus Is Comin' To Town'', the logo has a slight {{Font color|orange|orange}} tint to it.

* On ''The Year Without a Santa Claus'', the screen starts off white before fading to the logo, in which it appears to hang around until the flute starts to play.

'''FX/SFX:''' Shapes form an abstract "R", and the text appearing.

'''Music/Sounds:''' Same as the 1966 Videocraft International logo. Sometimes, it is silent. Recent prints of ''Frosty the Snowman'' have it either with the film's closing theme or silence; original prints and [[Family Home Entertainment|FHE]] releases have the music.

* There is a variant in which the bongos come in early.

* ''The Mouse on the Mayflower'' had some of the tune come in earlier than beforehand.

'''Availability:''' Common, especially around the Christmas season. It appears on most of Rankin-Bass's Christmas output when aired by CBS, Freeform, AMC and other channels, as well as on DVD and most VHS releases. Strangely enough, on one airing of ''The Little Drummer Boy'', this logo was replaced with the "Blues" logo! It was plastered by the 1984 WBTV shield on the 2000 DVD of ''The Year Without a Santa Claus'', but on the 2007 "Deluxe Edition" DVD, the logo is intact, while older FOX/ABC Family (now Freeform) airings plastered this logo with the 1990 WBTD and 1994 [[Warner Bros. Domestic Pay TV, Cable & Network Features|WBTV Domestic Pay TV]] logos due to split screen credits.

=== 2nd Logo (September 11, 1971-September 1, 1973) ===

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'''Logo:''' Superimposed over the Motown logo are the words "Rankin/Bass" in a script font superimposed onto it with the text "IN ASSOCIATION WITH".

'''Music/Sounds:''' Same as the 1971 [[Motown Productions]] logo.

=== 3rd Logo (December 19, 1975-July 5, 1987) ===

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'''Logo:''' The screen flashes three different shades of {{Font color|blue|blue}}, with the effect that they're getting sucked inwards, into a rectangle at the left edge of the screen. Every time they go through a shade, that's the color the rectangle is until all three have been done and the screen is white. Then the circles appear to complete the stylized "R-B," except instead of just appearing, layers of the circles zoom in until they fill the outline – they sort of "grow" in their places. To the right of the logo appear the words "A ranKin bass PRODUCTION" as usual, with "ranKin bass" wiping in with the circles before the rest appear. It looks like the first logo without the TV monitor.

* On earlier prints of ''The Hobbit'', it's silent and the background is {{Font color|orange|carrot orange}}, while on ''Nestor the Christmas Donkey'', the music is sped-up and the background is {{Font color|orange|orange}}-{{Font color|yellow|yellow}} (though both of these could be from film deterioration). On the [[Xenon Entertainment Group|Xenon]] VHS release and 2014 Remastered [[Warner Bros. Home Entertainment|WB DVD]] of the former, the music is intact and the background is brighter with a slight {{Font color|pink|pink}} tint.

* On ''Leprechaun's Christmas Gold'', the logo is in a shade of {{Font color|green|green}}.

* On ''The First Easter Rabbit'', the logo is far more deteriorated than the one on ''The Hobbit''. This variant has a {{Font color|darkbrown|dark brown}} background, and the text and shapes are hardly legible.

* On certain airings of Rankin-Bass specials, the logo fades out after the animation is finished to make way for either the \\' "Distributed By" logo, or the WBTV "75 Years" logo.

'''FX/SFX:''' The blues are "sucked" in, the circles zoom into place, and the text appearing.

* On the 1983 TV special ''The Coneheads'', the jingle was mixed with the drum roll and end chime of the Telepictures logo that followed.

* On the WB DVD release of ''The First Easter Rabbit'', the film deteriorated variant uses the fanfare from the 1986 Lorimar-Telepictures logo! This is likely another case of the sloppy reverse plaster syndrome.

'''Availability:''' Common. Retained on most Rankin-Bass holiday specials from this period on DVD releases and reruns on Freeform and AMC. The Warner Bros. variant appeared preserved in credits pushback on Freeform airings of ''Rudolph's Shiny New Year'' and ''Nestor the Christmas Donkey'' during the 24 Days of Christmas Marathon. The last special with this logo was ''The Wind in the Willows'' in 1987.

 

 

'''Logo:''' On a black background, the 1975 logo plays, without the "A" and "PRODUCTION" above and below the now-white "ranKin bass" word, respectively. The word "''animated''" in a script like font flashes and appears. The words "entertainment from" then appears. We then cut to a sped-up version of the Telepictures "Linecoaster" logo.

=== 2nd Logo (September 9, 1985-December 5, 1989, December 7, 2001) ===

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'''Nicknames:''' "'80s RB", "3D-RB"

'''Logo:''' We see the classic Rankin-Bass logo, except made completely three-dimensional, with the text in royal blue and in the corporate font of then-current parent company Telepictures. A white line forms under the logo, and that line "springs" into a cursive "Animated Entertainment". Then, the "R-B" zooms up, and the shapes slide apart as they come closer to the screen, revealing a white "from". As the "O" overtakes the screen, we see the animation of either Telepictures (1985-86) or Lorimar-Telepictures (1986-89), which eventually fills the entire screen.

* A shortened version exists that ends after the company name forming. This was due to the 1984 WBTD logo plastering the Telepictures logo. This was spotted on a later Russian print of ''ThunderCats'' S1 episode "Return to Thundera".

* Another shortened version exists in which the logo fades out just as the "R-B" begins to zoom up. This was due to the 2003 WBTVD logo plastering the Telepictures logo. This was spotted on AMC's prints of the special ''The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus.''

*On their last production before they closed, ''Santa, Baby!'', the logo was much smaller and flatter, flipped around vertically at the beginning of the logo, and had the line animation play out much slower. It also, obviously, didn't follow up with the transition animation.

'''FX/SFX:''' The text appears like a spring.

* A low tone variant exists.

* On a post-1989 Russian print of ''ThunderCats'' S1 episode "Return to Thundera", the logo is silent.