Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios: Difference between revisions
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Undo revision 118001 by PRO88denniscollege (talk)Wait what
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{{PageCredits | {{PageCredits | ||
|description=Matt Williams, Kris Starring, Spidey016, Shadeed A. Kelly, Nathan B., Logophile, and LJK193 | |description=Matt Williams, Kris Starring, Spidey016, Shadeed A. Kelly, Nathan B., Logophile, and LJK193 | ||
|capture=Eric S., V of Doom, mr3urious, TVLogos2008, naxo-ole, Dean Stewart Rumsey, 20thCenturyFoxLover2, Logoboy95, snelfu, Logophile, thehugetvfan, filmbaza.net, indycar, and RedheadXilamGuy | |capture=Eric S., V of Doom, mr3urious, TVLogos2008, naxo-ole, Dean Stewart Rumsey, 20thCenturyFoxLover2, Logoboy95, snelfu, Logophile, thehugetvfan, filmbaza.net, indycar, and RedheadXilamGuy | ||
|edits=Shadeed A. Kelly, Hoa, V of Doom, Logophile, MeesterFonnyboy, Nathan B., CuriousGeoge60, thehugetvfan, Vahan Nisanian, indycar, Muzzarino, lotsoflogos, KirbyGuy2001 (Logoblin), UniversalFlorida1990, Unnepad, Stretchgirl, gatoradeguy158, Ryan Froula, CrazySpruiker2001, BaldiBasicsFan, Nico234, | |edits=Shadeed A. Kelly, Hoa, V of Doom, Logophile, MeesterFonnyboy, Nathan B., CuriousGeoge60, thehugetvfan, Vahan Nisanian, indycar, Muzzarino, lotsoflogos, KirbyGuy2001 (Logoblin), UniversalFlorida1990, Unnepad, Stretchgirl, gatoradeguy158, Ryan Froula, CrazySpruiker2001, BaldiBasicsFan, Nico234, Jesse Coffey, and MJ2003 | ||
|video=simblos, LogicSmash, Peakpasha, Jordan Rios, DaVinci030, Logo Archive, DudeThatLogo, retro VHS trailers, Other Files, Graham Gough UltimateHDVideostify, and MGM | |video=simblos, LogicSmash, Peakpasha, Jordan Rios, DaVinci030, Logo Archive, DudeThatLogo, retro VHS trailers, Other Files, Graham Gough UltimateHDVideostify, and MGM | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{PageButtons|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|Logo Variations=1|Print Logos=1|Trailers=1}} | |||
===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
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*In the 1993 MGM/UA Home Video logo, Jackie roars with Tanner's roar instead of his own roaring sound. | *In the 1993 MGM/UA Home Video logo, Jackie roars with Tanner's roar instead of his own roaring sound. | ||
'''Availability:''' Common. Seen on films of the era such as ''The Wizard of Oz'', and the 1930s ''The Captain and the Kids'' cartoons. The color variant is quite rare, as colorized versions are hardly ever revived on TV or video; it is seen on the colorized version of ''Babes in Toyland'' (1934). This logo may plaster Slats on current prints of | '''Availability:''' Common. | ||
* Seen on films of the era such as ''The Wizard of Oz'', and the 1930s ''The Captain and the Kids'' cartoons. | |||
* The color variant is quite rare, as colorized versions are hardly ever revived on TV or video; it is seen on the colorized version of ''Babes in Toyland'' (1934). | |||
* This logo may plaster Slats on current prints of silent films like ''Greed'', ''Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ'', and ''Flesh and the Devil''; his first appearance as the full-time MGM lion was before ''White Shadow of the Seven Seas''. | |||
* In later years, clips from this logo were recycled and applied as filmstrip images for the CGI filmstrip animation on the 1993-1998 MGM/UA Home Video logo. | |||
* The last films to use this logo were ''The Affairs of Dobie Gillis'', ''Big Leaguer'', ''The Actress'' and ''Main Street to Broadway''. | |||
'''Editor's Note:''' Along with Tanner, Jackie rates at the top with logo enthusiasts as far as MGM lions go. He was the third-longest lion to be used behind Tanner and Leo. | '''Editor's Note:''' Along with Tanner, Jackie rates at the top with logo enthusiasts as far as MGM lions go. He was the third-longest lion to be used behind Tanner and Leo. | ||
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'''Music/Sounds:''' Some movies would feature Tanner's roar or Coffee's roar on animated features by MGM. Other live-action films would have the music's intro with Tanner roaring. For the long version, it's just Tanner roaring. | '''Music/Sounds:''' Some movies would feature Tanner's roar or Coffee's roar on animated features by MGM. Other live-action films would have the music's intro with Tanner roaring. For the long version, it's just Tanner roaring. | ||
'''Availability:''' Common. Seen on all color live-action films such as ''Quo Vadis'', short subjects, and animated features by MGM's "Golden Age", with the last films to use this being ''The Band Wagon'', ''Latin Lovers'', and ''Give a Girl a Break''. The long version is seen on ''Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove'', as well as the travelogues ''Holland in Tulip Time'', ''Switzerland the Beautiful'', ''Zion: Canyon of Color'', ''Ireland: The Emerald Isle'', and ''Los Angeles: Wonder City of the West''. The former short can be found on the DVD release of ''The Gay Divorcee''. His roaring sounds was later used in the 1993 MGM/UA Home Video logo where Jackie roars during the filmstrip animation. | '''Availability:''' Common. | ||
* Seen on all color live-action films such as ''Quo Vadis'', short subjects, classic MGM musicals and animated features by MGM's "Golden Age", with the last films to use this being ''The Band Wagon'', ''Latin Lovers'', and ''Give a Girl a Break''. | |||
* The long version is seen on ''Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove'', as well as the travelogues ''Holland in Tulip Time'', ''Switzerland the Beautiful'', ''Zion: Canyon of Color'', ''Ireland: The Emerald Isle'', and ''Los Angeles: Wonder City of the West''. The former short can be found on the DVD release of ''The Gay Divorcee''. | |||
* His roaring sounds was later used in the 1993 MGM/UA Home Video logo where Jackie roars during the filmstrip animation. | |||
'''Editor's Note:''' In terms of popularity, Tanner is pretty much tied with Jackie. In particular, those who grew up on ''Tom and Jerry'' consider him a favorite. | '''Editor's Note:''' In terms of popularity, Tanner is pretty much tied with Jackie. In particular, those who grew up on ''Tom and Jerry'' consider him a favorite. | ||
===7th Logo (July 17, 1953-November 2, 1956)=== | ===7th Logo (July 17, 1953-November 2, 1956)=== | ||
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*On ''Garbo Talks'', the warped version of the 1982 roar is used. | *On ''Garbo Talks'', the warped version of the 1982 roar is used. | ||
'''Availability:''' Rare. It's only seen on MGM releases of the era such as ''Red Dawn'', ''2010: The Year We Make Contact'', ''Oxford Blues'', ''Garbo Talks'', ''Mrs. Soffel'', ''Just the Way You Are'', ''Electric Dreams'', and ''That's Dancing!''. All home video releases of ''Red Dawn'' have this logo intact; however, a few recent TV and streaming prints of said film replace it with the 2012 logo. Most other films from the era that use this (aside from the former two mentioned) may be intact or plastered with newer logos. The Japanese-subtitled laserdisc release of ''Diamonds Are Forever'' from Warner Home Video has this preceding the Turning UA logo, with a textual notice reading "United Artists Presents" appearing in between. | '''Availability:''' Rare. | ||
* It's only seen on MGM releases of the era such as ''Red Dawn'', ''2010: The Year We Make Contact'', ''The Pope of Greenwich Village'', U.S. prints of ''Oxford Blues'', ''Garbo Talks'', ''Mrs. Soffel'', ''Just the Way You Are'', U.S. prints of ''Electric Dreams'', and ''That's Dancing!''. | |||
* All home video releases of ''Red Dawn'' have this logo intact; however, a few recent TV and streaming prints of said film replace it with the 2012 logo. | |||
* Most other films from the era that use this (aside from the former two mentioned) may be intact or plastered with newer logos. | |||
* The Japanese-subtitled laserdisc release of ''Diamonds Are Forever'' from Warner Home Video has this preceding the Turning UA logo, with a textual notice reading "United Artists Presents" appearing in between. | |||
=== 13th Logo (1986-April 28, 2009)=== | |||
=== 13th Logo ( | <!-- https://closinglogosgroup.miraheze.org/w/index.php?title=Forum:1986_MGM_logo&t=20210319212540 If you want to debate over the exact date this logo first made its appearance, then copy and paste the link here and join the discussion. --> | ||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:MGM(20).png | File:MGM(20).png | ||
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File:Mgm75closing.png | File:Mgm75closing.png | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<center><youtube width=240 height=185>9B143y-h76g</youtube><youtube width=240 height=185>9G_S37xVFsY</youtube></center> | <center><youtube width=240 height=185>9B143y-h76g</youtube><youtube width=240 height=185>V3I29wK51uA</youtube><youtube width=240 height=185>yQz1yYKBbnQ</youtube><youtube width=240 height=185>9G_S37xVFsY</youtube></center> | ||
'''Nicknames:''' "Leo the Lion IV", "Classic Lion", "The King of the Plasters", "Lion of Plastering" | '''Nicknames:''' "Leo the Lion IV", "Classic Lion", "The King of the Plasters", "Lion of Plastering" | ||
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*1999: 75th Anniversary logo; "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">'''75''' A LEGACY OF EXCELLENCE</span>" is used. The MGM logo is once again moved up. When it begins, "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">'''75'''</span>" zooms back and rests. "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">A LEGACY OF EXCELLENCE</span>" appears. The words shine. There is a version on ''The World Is Not Enough'' without animation, except for the lion roaring, of course. | *1999: 75th Anniversary logo; "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">'''75''' A LEGACY OF EXCELLENCE</span>" is used. The MGM logo is once again moved up. When it begins, "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">'''75'''</span>" zooms back and rests. "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">A LEGACY OF EXCELLENCE</span>" appears. The words shine. There is a version on ''The World Is Not Enough'' without animation, except for the lion roaring, of course. | ||
*January 12, 2001-April 28, 2009: A "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">www.mgm.com</span>" web address is added below the logo. | *January 12, 2001-April 28, 2009: A "<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">www.mgm.com</span>" web address is added below the logo. | ||
*On some movies such as ''Wicker Park'', ''Good Boy!'', and ''Bulletproof Monk'', the web address URL is off-center in the 2001 version. | *On some movies such as ''Wicker Park'', ''Good Boy!'', and ''Bulletproof Monk'', the web address URL is off-center in the 2001 version. | ||
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*There's a white outline MGM print logo that would have the movie title (mainly James Bond movies), and would have the word "FROM" (for MGM releases) or "DISTRIBUTED BY" (for UA releases) below the title above the logo. In the late 80s-early 90s, three versions of the print logo were used: a standard version, another which was more outlined (seen on ''Poltergeist III'' and ''Masquerade'') and another with inverted colors. Below the logo would be a byline stating "An MGM/UA Communications company", then later "A Metro Goldwyn Mayer Communications company". Starting in the mid to late 90s, it would say "DISTRIBUTED BY MGM/UA DISTRIBUTION CO.", then later "DISTRIBUTED BY MGM DISTRIBUTION CO." | *There's a white outline MGM print logo that would have the movie title (mainly James Bond movies), and would have the word "FROM" (for MGM releases) or "DISTRIBUTED BY" (for UA releases) below the title above the logo. In the late 80s-early 90s, three versions of the print logo were used: a standard version, another which was more outlined (seen on ''Poltergeist III'' and ''Masquerade'') and another with inverted colors. Below the logo would be a byline stating "An MGM/UA Communications company", then later "A Metro Goldwyn Mayer Communications company". Starting in the mid to late 90s, it would say "DISTRIBUTED BY MGM/UA DISTRIBUTION CO.", then later "DISTRIBUTED BY MGM DISTRIBUTION CO." | ||
*Another closing wouldn't have the MGM print logo seen on the end of classic movies owned by MGM. They would carry a short version of the MGM logo. | *Another closing wouldn't have the MGM print logo seen on the end of classic movies owned by MGM. They would carry a short version of the MGM logo. | ||
*There is a short black | *There is a short black-and-white version of the 1995 logo that's seen after any classic MGM-owned movie in black & white, such as those by United Artists and Samuel Goldwyn Productions. | ||
'''FX/SFX:''' Leo roaring for the normal variant, the logo moving and letters appearing on the 70th anniversary logo, and the moving, zooming, and shining. | '''FX/SFX:''' Leo roaring for the normal variant, the logo moving and letters appearing on the 70th anniversary logo, and the moving, zooming, and shining. | ||
'''Music/Sounds:''' Leo's roar. | '''Music/Sounds:''' Leo's roar. | ||
*1986- | *1986-1994: The 1982 roar. | ||
*1994-October 20, 1995 and 1997: The 1982 roar, with a raspier sound. Sounds close to the 1995 roar, but not quite. | *1994-October 20, 1995 and 1997: The 1982 roar, with a raspier sound. Sounds close to the 1995 roar, but not quite. | ||
*December 22, 1995-: Starting with the release of ''Cutthroat Island'', the 1982 lion roar track was remixed by Mark Mangini, who combined the original track with several other roaring sounds to give it more "muscle" and to accommodate 5.1 surround sound films. | *December 22, 1995-: Starting with the release of ''Cutthroat Island'', the 1982 lion roar track was remixed by Mark Mangini, who combined the original track with several other roaring sounds to give it more "muscle" and to accommodate 5.1 surround sound films. | ||
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*Also seen on current international prints (including a recent PRO Cinema broadcast in Romania) of ''Beastmaster 2: Through the Portal of Time'', which was released by Vision International overseas (in America, it was released by Republic Pictures through New Line Cinema). | *Also seen on current international prints (including a recent PRO Cinema broadcast in Romania) of ''Beastmaster 2: Through the Portal of Time'', which was released by Vision International overseas (in America, it was released by Republic Pictures through New Line Cinema). | ||
'''Editor's Note:''' Like the 9th logo, it's one of the most popular logos ever. However, some people don't like the 2001 website variant of this logo, since it plasters so many older logos (hence the said nicknames in the availability). | '''Editor's Note:''' Like the 9th logo, it's one of the most popular logos ever. However, some people don't like the 2001 website variant of this logo, since it plasters so many older logos (hence the said nicknames in the availability), the 1995 roar is dated nowadays. | ||
===14th Logo (November 14, 2008-March 16, 2012)=== | ===14th Logo (November 14, 2008-March 16, 2012)=== | ||
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'''Music/Sounds:''' | '''Music/Sounds:''' | ||
* November 14, 2008-February 6, 2009: A new roar sound bite that also has elements of the 1995 MGM lion roar and is more powerful than its predecessor, once again mixed by Mark Mangini. Reportedly, this new sound bite was made because the recent ones did not have the lion roaring thrice like the longer version, though the two-roar version was used on all the movies that preceded it. This was also used on the trailers for ''Fame'' and ''Hot Tub Time Machine''. | * November 14, 2008-February 6, 2009: A new roar sound bite that also has elements of the 1995 MGM lion roar and is more powerful than its predecessor, once again mixed by Mark Mangini. Reportedly, this new sound bite was made because the recent ones did not have the lion roaring thrice like the longer version, though the two-roar version was used on all the movies that preceded it. This was also used on the trailers for ''Fame'' and ''Hot Tub Time Machine''. | ||
* June 12, 2009-March 16, 2012: The 1995 lion roar is used. | * June 12, 2009-March 16, 2012: The 1995 lion roar is used. | ||
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'''Editor's Note:''' The history of this updated logo's creation is actually rather interesting. Although the 2008 roar track was a wasted effort. Why even make it if they decided to stick with the 1995 roar? | '''Editor's Note:''' The history of this updated logo's creation is actually rather interesting. Although the 2008 roar track was a wasted effort. Why even make it if they decided to stick with the 1995 roar? | ||
===15th Logo (August 8, 2012-) === | ===15th Logo (August 8, 2012-July 23, 2021?) === | ||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> | ||
File:MGM(32).jpg | File:MGM(32).jpg | ||
File:MGM(26).png | File:MGM(26).png | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{YouTube|id=IwaSXprVnjg}} | {{YouTube|id=IwaSXprVnjg}} | ||
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* On the game ''007 Legends'' and the film ''Skyfall'', the logo is darker and appears more golden. The flickers of light at the beginning are not seen. | * On the game ''007 Legends'' and the film ''Skyfall'', the logo is darker and appears more golden. The flickers of light at the beginning are not seen. | ||
* A still version exists, which can be seen at the end of films such as ''Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters'', ''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'', ''Carrie (2013)'', ''RoboCop (2014)'', ''Poltergeist (2015)'', ''The Magnificent Seven (2016)'', both ''Creed'' films, ''Me Before You'', ''Tomb Raider (2018)'', ''Fighting With My Family'', ''The Hustle'', ''The Addams Family (2019)'' | * A still version exists, which can be seen at the end of films such as ''Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters'', ''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'', ''Carrie (2013)'', ''RoboCop (2014)'', ''Poltergeist (2015)'', ''Ben-Hur (2016)'', ''The Magnificent Seven (2016)'', both ''Creed'' films, ''Barbershop: The Next Cut'', ''Me Before You'', ''Tomb Raider (2018)'', ''Hercules (2014)'', ''Hot Tub Time Machine 2'', ''Sherlock Gnomes'', ''Fighting With My Family'', ''The Hustle'', ''The Addams Family (2019)'', ''Wrath of Man'', and ''Snake Eyes: G.I. Joe Origins'' (although the trailers and TV spots for the latter two use the next logo). | ||
* A short version appears at the end of some newer prints of older films released by Orion Pictures and United Artists, and made a surprise appearance at the end of ''Spectre''. | * A short version appears at the end of some newer prints of older films released by Orion Pictures and United Artists, and made a surprise appearance at the end of ''Spectre''. | ||
* On some films, the movement of Leo's eye varies. Sometimes it looks straight at the camera, and other times it moves as if Leo was looking around, either once or twice. | * On some films, the movement of Leo's eye varies. Sometimes it looks straight at the camera, and other times it moves as if Leo was looking around, either once or twice. | ||
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*On the ''Skyfall'' teaser trailer, there is a shortened version of the roar. | *On the ''Skyfall'' teaser trailer, there is a shortened version of the roar. | ||
*The version seen on Shine's website has the standard 1995 roar without any additional sound effects. | *The version seen on Shine's website has the standard 1995 roar without any additional sound effects. | ||
*''The Hobbit | *''The Hobbit'' movies, ''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'' and ''22 Jump Street'' have the opening theme to the film without the whooshes and projector sounds, just the roaring. ''Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters'', ''Spectre'', and ''Me Before You'' have the opening theme of the movie with the whooshes and projector sounds and the roaring. | ||
*''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'' has the 2008 roar track. | *''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'' has the 2008 roar track. | ||
*None for the still variant. | *None for the still variant. | ||
*A strange reverse plaster with the MGM/UA Home Video logo was found on a Portuguese dub of ''Exterminator 2''. This can be seen here. | *A strange reverse plaster with the MGM/UA Home Video logo was found on a Portuguese dub of ''Exterminator 2''. This can be seen here. | ||
'''Availability:''' | '''Availability:''' Common. It can be seen on every film from MGM from 2012 to mid-2021, beginning with ''Hope Springs'' (albeit in a shortened version; the full version first appeared on ''Everything or Nothing: The Untold Story of James Bond''). | ||
* The logo actually first appeared on the teaser trailer for | * The logo actually first appeared on the teaser trailer for ''Skyfall'' (one of the first films to use this logo). The full version of the logo is also seen on the MGM 90th Anniversary trailer promo. | ||
* The full version can currently be seen on Shine's website. This also appears in some current prints of films, such as the | * The full version can currently be seen on Shine's website. This also appears in some current prints of films, such as the remastered Blu-ray releases of ''The Terminator'' and the original ''RoboCop'' before the Orion logo, and on the 2016 remastered Blu-ray release of ''The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'', before the UA Ovoid. Makes a surprise appearance on YouTube prints of ''Masters of the Universe'' followed by the [[Cannon Films]] logo. | ||
* With the upcoming films now announced to use the next logo, this logo's days are numbered. | * With the upcoming films now announced to use the next logo, this logo's days are numbered, with the final film with this logo potentially being ''Snake Eyes: G.I. Joe Origins''. <!-- Wait until Candyman or NTtD to remove the "potentially" and question mark in the section title. --> | ||
'''Editor's Note:''' A great effort to modernize the MGM logo. The moving filmstrips as well as the zooming out from the eye is a great touch to actually give the MGM logo a little more substance. However, the size of the ribbon is off-putting, as Leo's head doesn't fit in the circle anymore. | '''Editor's Note:''' A great effort to modernize the MGM logo. The moving filmstrips as well as the zooming out from the eye is a great touch to actually give the MGM logo a little more substance. However, the size of the ribbon is off-putting, as Leo's head doesn't fit in the circle anymore. | ||
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'''FX/SFX:''' The ribbon settling in place, the "Art for Art's Sake" reading turning to Latin when painted gold, Leo himself appearing and roaring, and the text zooming out. It's all done in absolutely exceptional and breathtakingly beautiful CGI animation. | '''FX/SFX:''' The ribbon settling in place, the "Art for Art's Sake" reading turning to Latin when painted gold, Leo himself appearing and roaring, and the text zooming out. It's all done in absolutely exceptional and breathtakingly beautiful CGI animation. | ||
'''Music/Sounds:''' A majestic orchestral fanfare | '''Music/Sounds:''' A majestic orchestral fanfare plays in the beginning (notably marking the first time the MGM lion's roar has been complimented with a proper fanfare), which ends in a somber, violin-esque descent as the 1995 roar track caps it off. | ||
'''Availability:''' Brand new. It was first uploaded to MGM's official YouTube channel on March 8, 2021. It's expected to debut on '' | '''Availability:''' Brand new. It was first uploaded to MGM's official YouTube channel on March 8, 2021. It's expected to debut on ''Respect'', ''Candyman (2021)'' and ''The Addams Family 2'' as well as the upcoming James Bond film ''No Time to Die''. As of this writing, this logo is used in tandem with the previous logo, though that may change in the pacifiable future. | ||
'''Editor's Note:''' The CGI Leo could take some time to get used to and those who prefer the previous logos may also be annoyed. Nonetheless, it's a stunning update to the MGM logo everyone knows and loves, especially since the 100th anniversary is approaching. The English translation of the Latin phrase is also an excellent touch alongside the beautiful fanfare. | '''Editor's Note:''' The CGI Leo could take some time to get used to and those who prefer the previous logos may also be annoyed. Nonetheless, it's a stunning update to the MGM logo everyone knows and loves, especially since the 100th anniversary is approaching. The English translation of the Latin phrase is also an excellent touch alongside the beautiful fanfare. | ||
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{{Navbox-MetroGoldwynMayer}} | {{Navbox-MetroGoldwynMayer}} | ||
{{Movie-Navbox}} | {{Movie-Navbox}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Film logos]] | ||
[[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | [[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | ||
[[Category:American | [[Category:American logos]] | ||
[[Category:American | [[Category:American film logos]] | ||